Results 41 to 50 of about 2,753,246 (237)

Deep Learning Applications in Medical Image Processing

open access: yesActa Infologica, 2021
Medical imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), mammography, ultrasound and x-ray have been used for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases for many years.
Ayşe Gül Eker, Nevcihan Duru
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Liquid Biopsy Enables Targeted Therapy Without Tissue Diagnosis in Pediatric Low‐Grade Gliomas With BRAF V600E Mutation

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present two pediatric cases of pediatric low‐grade gliomas (PLGG) with BRAF V600E mutations diagnosed and monitored using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) liquid biopsy analyzed via digital droplet PCR (ddPCR), without tissue biopsy. Both patients were treated with dabrafenib and trametinib and monitored through clinical assessments, magnetic ...
Hannah Sultan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Deep-Learning-Based Model for Breast Cancer Diagnosis from Medical Images

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among women worldwide, and early detection of the disease can be lifesaving. Detecting breast cancer early allows for treatment to begin faster, increasing the chances of a successful outcome.
Salman Zakareya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medical image denoising using convolutional denoising autoencoders

open access: yes, 2016
Image denoising is an important pre-processing step in medical image analysis. Different algorithms have been proposed in past three decades with varying denoising performances.
Gondara, Lovedeep
core   +1 more source

Changes in Body Composition in Children and Young People Undergoing Treatment for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ongoing evidence indicates increased risk of sarcopenic obesity among children and young people (CYP) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), often beginning early in treatment, persisting into survivorship. This review evaluates current literature on body composition in CYP with ALL during and after treatment.
Lina A. Zahed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the Corneal Geometry of the Human Eye with an Artificial Neural Network

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2023
In this paper, a hybrid cuckoo search technique is combined with a single-layer neural network (BHCS-ANN) to approximate the solution to a differential equation describing the curvature shape of the cornea of the human eye.
Waseem   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parent‐to‐Child Information Disclosure in Pediatric Oncology

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Despite professional consensus regarding the importance of open communication with pediatric cancer patients about their disease, actual practice patterns of disclosure are understudied. Extant literature suggests a significant proportion of children are not told about their diagnosis/prognosis, which is purported to negatively ...
Rachel A. Kentor   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning-based magnetic resonance image segmentation technique for application to glioma

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2023
IntroductionBrain glioma segmentation is a critical task for medical diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning.DiscussionAlthough deep learning-based fully convolutional neural networks have shown promising results in this field, their unstable ...
Bing Wan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiotherapy Delivery in Deep Inspiration for Pediatric Patients—Final Results of the Phase II Feasibility Study TEDDI

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction The TEDDI trial tested the feasibility and reproducibility of deep‐inspiration breath‐hold (DIBH) in pediatric patients referred for radiotherapy. This report presents final results, including patient‐reported outcomes (PRO) and dosimetric comparison of DIBH and free‐breathing (FB).
Daniella Elisabet Østergaard   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Point-Sampling Method Based on 3D U-Net Architecture to Reduce the Influence of False Positive and Solve Boundary Blur Problem in 3D CT Image Segmentation

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Malignant lesions are a huge threat to human health and have a high mortality rate. Locating the contour of organs is a preparation step, and it helps doctors diagnose correctly.
Chen Li, Wei Chen, Yusong Tan
doaj   +1 more source

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