Results 91 to 100 of about 91,878 (279)

Decoding Gastric Reflexes: The Role of Mechanosensitive Enteric Neurons in Stomach Motility

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 37, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT This review focuses on mechanosensitive enteric neurons (MEN) in the guinea pig stomach and their roles in gastric motor reflex pathways. The guinea pig model is advantageous for studying gastric physiology, as its stomach structure and function closely resemble those of humans. Gastric motility involves distinct functional regions: the fundus
Gemma Mazzuoli‐Weber, Sophia Mayr, Kristin Elfers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Approach - New Level Knowledge of Functions: Opportunities and Prospects [PDF]

, 2012
In this article, the example of the mechanisms of heart rhythmogenesis in the intact organism is used to demonstrate the new capabilities provided by an integrative approach. It is shown that the rhythm is formed in the brain, transmitted to the heart in
Vladimir M. Pokrovskii
core   +1 more source

Progressive brainstem pathology in motor neuron diseases: Imaging data from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and primary lateral sclerosis

Data in Brief, 2020
A standardised, single-centre, longitudinal imaging protocol was used to evaluate longitudinal brainstem alterations in 100 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with reference to 33 patients with primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), 30 patients ...
Peter Bede, Rangariroyashe H. Chipika, Eoin Finegan, Stacey Li Hi Shing, Kai Ming Chang, Mark A. Doherty, Jennifer C. Hengeveld, Alice Vajda, Siobhan Hutchinson, Colette Donaghy, Russell L. McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman   +11 more
doaj  

Primary Age-Related Tauopathy in Human Subcortical Nuclei

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
The present study aimed to determine the spatial distribution patterns of hyperphosphorylated tau-immunoreactive cells in subcortical nuclei of post-mortem human brain with primary age-related tauopathy (PART).
Keqing Zhu, Keqing Zhu, Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Bing Sun, Juanli Wu, Hui Lu, Xiaoling Zhang, Huazheng Liang, Huazheng Liang, Dandan Zhang, Chong Liu, Chong Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 23, June 20, 2025.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu, Chengya Huang, Xin Li, Haonan Yu, Yuefeng Xia, Kun Liu, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent vegetative state secondary to a motor vehicle accident [PDF]

, 2012
The case presents a young girl who was involved in a road traffic accident. Despite being alive at present, her body cannot perform any basic functions since she is in a persistent vegetative state.
Abela, Franklin, Dimech, Anthony
core  

Primary glioblastoma multiforme of medulla oblongata: Case report and review of literature

Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2012
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common glial tumor of the adult brain. However, the primary GBM of medulla oblongata is a rarity. To the best of our knowledge, only four cases of GBM of medulla oblongata have been reported so far in the ...
Silky Chotai, H. Moon, Joo-Han Kim, Jong-hyun Kim, T. Kwon   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A hypothesis explaining Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and dementia with Lewy bodies overlap

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 21, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract Lewy body‐involving diseases (LBD) are commonly associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) featuring voluntary movement inhibition, due to dopaminergic neuron dysfunction in the substantia nigra. PD is clinically tracked through Lewy bodies (LB), composed of insoluble α‐synuclein aggregates sequestered with organelles, particularly inside ...
Victor Z. Lau, Ifeoluwa O. Awogbindin, Dan Frenkel, Shawn N. Whitehead, Marie‐Ève Tremblay   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital dissection of the model organism Xenopus laevis using contrast-enhanced computed tomography [PDF]

, 2017
The African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis, is one of the most widely used model organisms in biological research. However, the most recent anatomical description of X. laevis was produced nearly a century ago.
Ahn, Burgess, Burggren, Cannatella, Cannatella, Clemente, Cline, Cox, Cox, Descamps, Dijk, Diogo, Dunlap, Düring, Ecker, Emerson, Emerson, Evans, Gignac, Green, Grobbelaar, Gross, Gurdon, Gurdon, Gurdon, Harland, Hass, Hautier, Hellsten, Holliday, Jeffery, Johnston, Kargo, Kleinteich, Lautenschlager, Lautenschlager, Mason, Metscher, Metscher, Metscher, Minkoff, Palmer, Paterson, Porro, Pyron, Přikryl, Quayle, Reilly, Richards, Robovská-Havelková, Robovská-Havelková, Roček, Ročkova, Ryke, Sassoon, Session, Smirnov, Trueb, Tsai, Wheeler, Whiting, Ziermann, Ziermann   +62 more
core   +2 more sources

Regional Cerebral Atrophy Contributes to Personalized Survival Prediction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Multicentre, Machine Learning, Deformation‐Based Morphometry Study

Annals of Neurology, Volume 97, Issue 6, Page 1144-1157, June 2025.
Objective Accurate personalized survival prediction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is essential for effective patient care planning. This study investigates whether grey and white matter changes measured by magnetic resonance imaging can improve individual survival predictions.
Isabelle Lajoie, Canadian ALS Neuroimaging Consortium (CALSNIC), Sanjay Kalra, Christopher Hanstock, Alan Wilman, Dean Eurich, Christian Beaulieu, Yee Hong Yang, Lawrence Korngut, Richard Frayne, Hannah Briemberg, Lorne Zinman, Simon Graham, Angela Genge, Annie Dionne, Nicolas Dupré, Christen Shoesmith, Michael Benatar, Robert Welsh, Sanjay Kalra, Mahsa Dadar   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source