Results 31 to 40 of about 950 (179)

Modeling Megathrust Zones

open access: yesEos, 2018
The past few decades have seen a number of very large earthquakes at subduction zones. Researchers now have an array of advanced technologies that provide insights into the processes of plate movement and crustal deformation. A review article recently published in Reviews of Geophysics pulled together observations from different locations worldwide to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Seamount Subduction and Megathrust Seismicity: The Interplay Between Geometry and Friction

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
AbstractSubducting seamounts are recognized as one of the key features influencing megathrust earthquakes. However, whether they trigger or arrest ruptures remains debated. Here, we use analog models to study the influence of a single seamount on megathrust earthquakes, separating the effect of topography from that of friction.
Menichelli, I.   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Estimasi Ancaman Tsunami di Zona Subduksi Sulawesi Bagian Utara Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami

open access: yesPendipa, 2021
Pulau Sulawesi sangat rawan akan terjadinya gempabumi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh bertemunya tiga lempeng tektonik, yakni Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Filipina, dan Lempeng Indo-Australia.
Wahyu Kurniawan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hidden Roughness of Subducting Seafloor and Implications for Megathrust Seismogenesis: Example From Northern Manila Trench

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
A smooth subducting seafloor usually leads to a smooth megathrust, which promotes great earthquakes. We present a case study at the northern Manila Trench to emphasize that the process depends also on sediment accretion and deformation.
Huiwen Tan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tsunami Evacuation Route Optimization Based on Megathrust Scenario Modeling in Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia

open access: yesJGEET: Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment and Technology
The southern coastal area of West Java, particularly Pangandaran, faces a high risk of tsunami disasters triggered by megathrust earthquakes. However, current evacuation strategies in the region often lack integration between seismic hazard analysis ...
Mirda Prisma Wijayanto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Phase‐Field Model for Quasi‐Dynamic Rupture Nucleation and Propagation of In‐Plane Faults

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Computational modeling of faulting processes is an essential tool for understanding earthquake mechanics but remains challenging due to the structural and material complexities of fault zones. The phase‐field method has recently enabled unified modeling of fault propagation and off‐fault damage within a fracture‐mechanics‐based framework ...
Fan Fei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismic and aseismic slip on the Central Peru megathrust

open access: yesNature, 2010
Slip on a subduction megathrust can be seismic or aseismic, with the two modes of slip complementing each other in time and space to accommodate the long-term plate motions. Although slip is almost purely aseismic at depths greater than about 40 km, heterogeneous surface strain suggests that both modes of slip occur at shallower depths, with aseismic ...
Perfettini, Hugo   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Depositional processes of varved sediments from proglacial Lago Frías since 1800 CE (North Patagonian Andes, Argentina)

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
The glacierized Valle Frías in Northern Patagonia is one of the best‐studied valleys in South America and includes varved sediments from Lago Frías. We complement this lacustrine record with a high‐resolution documentation of varve counts and their composition.
Bernd Zolitschka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights Into Hikurangi Subduction Inputs and Megathrust Host Rocks Spanning Along‐Margin Changes in Fault Slip Behavior

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
The seismic behavior of subduction megathrusts varies spatially and is influenced by the properties of subducting plates, including their sedimentary cover. Characterizing these subduction inputs is essential for understanding the mechanisms behind fault
Philip M. Barnes   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Megathrust Earthquake Hazard—Maximum Magnitude Assessment Using Multi-Variate Machine Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2019
Megathrust subduction faults have caused the largest earthquakes ever recorded in human history. In addition, they are often associated with devastating tsunamis.
Andreas M. Schäfer, Friedemann Wenzel
doaj   +1 more source

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