Results 41 to 50 of about 90,106 (297)
Summary: Maternal RNAs are stored from minutes to decades in oocytes throughout meiosis I arrest in a transcriptionally quiescent state. Recent reports, however, propose a role for nascent transcription in arrested oocytes.
Kenneth A. Trimmer +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Double-strand breaks (DSBs) threaten chromosome integrity. The most accurate repair of DSBs is by homologous recombination (HR), catalyzed by recombination proteins such as Rad51. Three papers in this issue of Molecular Cell (Fasching et al., 2015; Kaur et al., 2015; Tang et al., 2015) now reveal the role of three of these proteins in budding yeast ...
openaire +3 more sources
Aneuploidy in eggs is a leading cause of miscarriages or viable developmental syndromes. Aneuploidy rates differ between individual chromosomes. For instance, chromosome 21 frequently missegregates, resulting in Down Syndrome.
Eirini Bellou +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of the transcriptional program governing meiosis and gametogenesis in yeast and mammals [PDF]
During meiosis a competent diploid cell replicates its DNA once and then undergoes two consecutive divisions followed by haploid gamete differentiation.
Schlecht, Ulrich
core +1 more source
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Meiosis in a living crane fly spermatocyte [Meiosis I] [PDF]
Presents the events of meiosis I in a living spermatocyte obtained from the testis of a crane-fly larva are recorded in this time-lapse sequence beginning at diakinesis through telophase to the near completion of cytokinesis following meiosis I ...
Oldenbourg, Rudolf +1 more
core +2 more sources
Mechanisms of Oocyte Maturation and Related Epigenetic Regulation
Meiosis is the basis of sexual reproduction. In female mammals, meiosis of oocytes starts before birth and sustains at the dictyate stage of meiotic prophase I before gonadotropins-induced ovulation happens. Once meiosis gets started, the oocytes undergo
Meina He +8 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA double strand breaks but not interstrand crosslinks prevent progress through meiosis in fully grown mouse oocytes [PDF]
There is some interest in how mammalian oocytes respond to different types of DNA damage because of the increasing expectation of fertility preservation in women undergoing chemotherapy.
Jones, Keith T +19 more
core +1 more source
EXOSC10, an essential nuclear RNA exosome‐associated 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease, is inhibited by the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), and EXOSC10 depletion increases 5‐FU sensitivity. The colon‐cancer variant EXOSC10S402T, located in a proteolysis motif, is stable and nuclear but nonfunctional in vivo.
Radhika Sain +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Meiosis in a living crane fly spermatocyte [Meiosis I] [PDF]
Presents the events of meiosis I in a living spermatocyte obtained from the testis of a crane-fly larva are recorded in this time-lapse sequence beginning at diakinesis through telophase to the near completion of cytokinesis following meiosis I ...
Oldenbourg, Rudolf +1 more
core +2 more sources

