Results 31 to 40 of about 36,204 (291)

Meiotic Behaviors of Allotetraploid Citrus Drive the Interspecific Recombination Landscape, the Genetic Structures, and Traits Inheritance in Tetrazyg Progenies Aiming to Select New Rootstocks

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Sexual breeding at the tetraploid level is a promising strategy for rootstock breeding in citrus. Due to the interspecific origin of most of the conventional diploid citrus rootstocks that produced the tetraploid germplasm, the optimization of this ...
Lény Calvez   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dynamics of replication licensing in live Caenorhabditis elegans embryos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Accurate DNA replication requires proper regulation of replication licensing, which entails loading MCM-2-7 onto replication origins. In this paper, we provide the first comprehensive view of replication licensing in vivo, using video microscopy of ...
Anton Gartner   +56 more
core   +4 more sources

Surviving a Genome Collision: Genomic Signatures of Allopolyploidization in the Recent Crop Species [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Polyploidization has played a major role in crop plant evolution, leading to advantageous traits that have been selected by humans. Here, we describe restructuring patterns in the genome of Brassica napus L., a recent allopolyploid species.
Chalhoub, Boulos   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling the meiotic puzzle: chromosome count, meiotic behaviour, and reproductive challenges in Phlomis cashmeriana Royle ex Benth. from the Kashmir Himalaya

open access: yesFrontiers in Conservation Science
Meiotic stability is crucial for maintaining reproductive success and genetic diversity in plants, especially in montane regions like the Himalaya, where fluctuating environmental conditions can disrupt normal chromosome behavior.
Roof Ul Qadir   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somaclonal variation in Asparagus officinalis plants regenerated by organogenesis from long-term callus cultures

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2005
Somaclonal variation in plants regenerated by organogenesis from long-term cultured calluses of two diploid staminate genotypes of Asparagus officinalis cv.
Ana Clara Pontaroli, Elsa Lucila Camadro
doaj   +1 more source

Meiotic progression in arabidopsis is governed by complex regulatory interactions between SMG7, TDM1, and the meiosis I-specific cyclin TAM [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
International audienceMeiosis is a modified cell division that produces four haploid nuclei from a single diploid cell in two rounds of chromosome segregation.
Bulankova, Petra   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Cytogenetic studies in some species of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae): a review emphasizing Brazilian species

open access: yesBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2008
The Passifloraceae is represented by species of tropical and subtropical origin. The Passiflora is the richest genus with approximately 450 species, 200 of them being native to Brazil. Recent karyological studies have reported the basic chromosome number
Margarete Magalhães Souza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A sex-ratio meiotic drive system in Drosophila simulans. II: an X-linked distorter. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2007
The evolution of heteromorphic sex chromosomes creates a genetic condition favoring the invasion of sex-ratio meiotic drive elements, resulting in the biased transmission of one sex chromosome over the other, in violation of Mendel's first law.
Yun Tao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The significance of cytogenetics for the study of karyotype evolution and taxonomy of water bugs (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae) native to Argentina [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Male meiosis behaviour and heterochromatin characterization of three big water bug species were studied. Belostoma dentatum (Mayr, 1863), B. elongatum Montandon, 1908 and B. gestroi Montandon, 1903 possess 2n = 26 + X1X2Y (male).
Bressa, Maria Jose   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Phenotypic, cytogenetic and spike fertility characterization of a population of male-sterile triticale

open access: yesScientia Agricola, 2013
Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) is a good cereal for production of flour and feed. A segregating population of triticale was developed from a male-sterile (MS) plant. To determine whether this new source of male sterility in triticale is appropriate
Divanilde Guerra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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