Results 131 to 140 of about 61,553 (233)

Introgression of a Terminal Segment From Chromosome 3S of Festuca mairei Increases Drought Resistance of Lolium perenne

Food and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Due to climate change, the requirement for increased resilience by grassland systems to onsets of ever‐increasing drought stresses makes the development of drought‐resistant forage crops a priority for future food and energy security. Novel ×Festulolium (Festuca × Lolium) cultivars offer unique opportunities to combine complementary traits ...
David Kopecký, Vladimír Černoch, Martin Duchoslav, Mike W. Humphreys   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA Modifications: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Types of RNA modification. We have summarized the currently common types of RNA modifications, including ac4C, m6A, m1A, m5C, m3C, m7G, and ψ, and visually characterized their features through structural formulas. The characteristic structures are marked with a background color different from the background color.
Shiyu Xiao, Tingwen Xiang, Chuan Yang, Xiaohua Wang, Gang Huang, Fei Luo, Zhao Xie, Yueqi Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutation in MSH5 Causes Primary Ovarian Insufficiency and Successful Therapeutic Intervention by In Vitro Fertilisation

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 30, Issue 9, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterised by cessation of menstruation before the age of 40 years with elevated levels of follicle‐stimulating hormone. Germline variants in the MSH5 gene cause POI. In this study, we investigated a Han Chinese family with POI.
Bin Mao, Lili Zhang, Xiaodong Zhao, Xiaojuan Xu, Hongfang Liu, Dexiao Song, Peiqiang Li, Santasree Banerjee, Xiaoling Ma, Yongxiu Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plastid and nuclear phylogenomics of Cyphostemma (Vitaceae) provide new insights into genome size evolution across sub‐Saharan Africa

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 5, Page 1399-1420, May 2026.
Some African Cyphostemma species evolved much larger genomes as they adapted to dry, rocky habitats. These expansions are linked to succulent traits and specialization on nutrient‐rich limestone outcrops. The findings show how climate‐driven aridification shaped plant evolution and highlight broader genome‐environment patterns across flowering plants ...
Rindra M. Ranaivoson, Romer N. Rabarijaona, Jin‐Ren Yu, Yi‐Chen You, Russell L. Barrett, Ju Zhou, Bing Liu, Wyckliffe Omondi Omollo, Chuan‐Yu Du, Da‐Ming Zhang, Mijoro Rakotoarinivo, Jie Cheng, Chao‐Bin Li, Yang Dong, Ilia J. Leitch, Alexandre Antonelli, Jun Wen, Zhi‐Duan Chen, Li‐Min Lu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Genomic Variation and Its Potential Role in Deer Speciation

Molecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 9, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Speciation is a key driver of biodiversity and understanding its genomic underpinnings can be important for predicting and managing biodiversity. Structural variants (SVs) are large‐scale (> 50 bp) changes in the genome and have been implicated in adaptive divergence and reproductive isolation. We investigated the role of SVs in the speciation
Faezeh Azimi Chetabi, Aaron Shafer
wiley   +1 more source

The annotated blueprint: integrated functional genomic resources for a model tetraploid wheat Triticum turgidum cv Kronos

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 3, Page 1389-1410, May 2026.
Summary Triticum turgidum cv Kronos is a tetraploid wheat cultivar that underpins one of the most widely used community platforms for functional genomics. Over the past decade, researchers have generated c. 3000 exome‐capture (EC) and promoter‐capture (PC) datasets linked to mutagenized seed stocks, along with extensive transcriptomic and phenotypic ...
Kyungyong Seong, Rakesh Kumar, Daniil M. Prigozhin, China Lunde, Thales Henrique Cherubino Ribeiro, Sébastien Bélanger, Jo‐Wei Allison Hsieh, McCree Tang, Blake C. Meyers, Ksenia V. Krasileva   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fascinating single‐cell red algae: models for evolution and adaptation

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 3, Page 1424-1437, May 2026.
Summary The unicellular red algae, Cyanidiophyceae, that diverged early during Archaeplastida (algal and plant) evolution, occupy a variety of extreme habitats that are inhospitable for most other eukaryotes. With the use of modern genomics and genetics methods, Cyanidiophyceae show a remarkable taxonomic diversity, share haplodiplophasic life cycles ...
Frédéric Berger, Debashish Bhattacharya, Chung Hyun Cho, Seok‐Wan Choi, Julia Van Etten, Shunsuke Hirooka, Tzu‐Yen Huang, Kyle J. Lauersen, Yongsung Lee, Shao‐Lun Liu, Shin‐ya Miyagishima, Stephen D. Rader, Daniel Schubert, Hwan Su Yoon   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recombination suppression in plant adaptation and speciation

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 4, Page 2061-2077, May 2026.
Summary Recombination suppression is increasingly recognized as an important facilitator of genomic divergence and speciation, especially under ongoing gene flow. In plants, however, the broader evolutionary consequences and the mechanisms by which recombination suppression arises and spreads are still incompletely understood, reflecting the inherent ...
Xu Zhang, Yisi Hu, Kaichi Huang, Stephen I. Wright, Loren H. Rieseberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haploid Mutation Mapping Identifies a Homoeologous Non‐Reciprocal Translocation Linked to Reduced Fibre and Enhanced Protein in Brassica napus

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 5, Page 3219-3243, May 2026.
ABSTRACT A key challenge for the genetic improvement of canola (Brassica napus), one of the world's most important oilseeds, is the limited natural variation for commercially important traits. The creation of new variation is hindered by the lack of functional knowledge about genes controlling these traits.
Morgan W. Kirzinger, Sarika Saini, Andrea T. Todd, Ushan Alahakoon, Kevin C. Koh, Justin B. Nichol, HaiYing Yuan, Kevin Fengler, Victor Llaca, Dustin Cram, Sampath Perumal, Wali Soomro, Magda Konopka, Tancey Melchkart, Venkat Bandi, Yasmina Bekkaoui, Yifang Tan, Chad Matsalla, Andrew G. Sharpe, Carl Gutwin, Fred Thoonen, Igor Falak, Chad Koscielny, Stuart Gardner, Isobel A. P. Parkin, Marcus A. Samuel, Alison M. R. Ferrie, Dave Charne, Daoquan Xiang, Jetty S. S. AmmiRaju, Sateesh Kagale   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Algal blooms as biofilm analogues: Evolutionary insights into cyanobacterial adaptation

Limnology and Oceanography Letters, Volume 11, Issue 3, May 2026.
Hidetoshi Urakawa, Hans W. Paerl
wiley   +1 more source