Results 21 to 30 of about 3,969 (218)

Morphological differences in the skin of marble trout <i>Salmo marmoratus</i> and of brown trout <i>Salmo trutta</i>

open access: yesFolia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 2012
Despite being genetically very closely related, the marble trout <em>Salmo marmoratus</em> and the brown trout <em>Salmo trutta</em> exhibit marked phenotypic differences, particularly with regard to skin pigmentation ...
Urška Sivka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Potenial Benefit of Albinism in Astyanax Cavefish: Downregulation of the oca2 Gene Increases Tyrosine and Catecholamine Levels as an Alternative to Melanin Synthesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Albinism, the loss of melanin pigmentation, has evolved in a diverse variety of cave animals but the responsible evolutionary mechanisms are unknown. In Astyanax mexicanus, which has a pigmented surface dwelling form (surface fish) and several albino ...
Bilandžija, Helena   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

A description of the early life history stages of the kob, Argyrosomus hololepidotus (Pisces: Sciaenidae), from southern Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The larval development of the kob, Argyrosomus hololepidotus is described and illustrated from a series of specimens collected in Algoa Bay, South Africa.
Beckley, L.E.
core   +2 more sources

Identification of kit-ligand a as the Gene Responsible for the Medaka Pigment Cell Mutant few melanophore

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
The body coloration of animals is due to pigment cells derived from neural crest cells, which are multipotent and differentiate into diverse cell types.
Yuji Otsuki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanophore multinucleation pathways in zebrafish [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopment, Growth & Differentiation, 2018
In zebrafish, apart from mononuclear melanophores, bi‐ and trinuclear melanophores are frequently observed; however, the manner in which multinucleation of these cells occurs during fish development remains unknown. Here, we analyzed the processes underlying multinucleation of zebrafish melanophores.
Yuu Usui   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Regeneration of neural crest derivatives in the Xenopus tadpole tail [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background: After amputation of the Xenopus tadpole tail, a functionally competent new tail is regenerated. It contains spinal cord, notochord and muscle, each of which has previously been shown to derive from the corresponding tissue in the stump.
Gufa Lin, Jonathan MW Slack, Ying Chen
core   +2 more sources

Control Strategies in Guanine Biocrystallization

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Biological guanine crystals produce spectacular photonic phenomena in animals and hold great promise as new, sustainable optical materials. We review how organisms precisely control the structure, morphologies, and resulting optical properties of these crystals using a set of ingenious ‘design’ strategies, including control of pH, template‐directed ...
Shashanka S. Indri   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Establishment of HRAS(G12V) transgenic medaka as a stable tumor model for in vivo screening of anticancer drugs. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Most targeted anticancer drugs have been identified by screening at the molecular or cellular level in vitro. However, many compounds selected by such costly and time-consuming screening do not prove effective against tumors in vivo.
Yuriko Matsuzaki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor Tariquidar Plays an Important Regulatory Role in Pigmentation in Larval Zebrafish

open access: yesCells, 2021
Zebrafish has emerged as a powerful model in studies dealing with pigment development and pathobiology of pigment diseases. Due to its conserved pigment pattern with established genetic background, the zebrafish is used for screening of active compounds ...
Natalia Kasica   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequence-Based Mapping and Genome Editing Reveal Mutations in Stickleback Hps5 Cause Oculocutaneous Albinism and the casper Phenotype. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Here, we present and characterize the spontaneous X-linked recessive mutation casper, which causes oculocutaneous albinism in threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
Hart, James C, Miller, Craig T
core   +2 more sources

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