Results 1 to 10 of about 551 (95)

Synergistic Regulation of Pigment Cell Precursors’ Differentiation and Migration by ednrb1a and ednrb2 in Nile Tilapia [PDF]

open access: yesCells
The evolutionary loss of ednrb2 in specific vertebrate lineages, such as mammals and cypriniform fish, raises fundamental questions about its functional necessity and potential redundancy or synergy with paralogous endothelin receptors in pigment cell ...
Zilong Wen   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A systems biology approach uncovers the core gene regulatory network governing iridophore fate choice from the neural crest [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
Multipotent neural crest (NC) progenitors generate an astonishing array of derivatives, including neuronal, skeletal components and pigment cells (chromatophores), but the molecular mechanisms allowing balanced selection of each fate remain unknown.
James A Lister   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Colour Confusion: Reviewing Ambiguities in the Identification and Classification of Chromatophore Deficiencies Among Amphibians [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The colour of amphibian skin and eyes (retina and iris) is the result of light interacting with cells called chromatophores, primarily xanthophores, iridophores and melanophores, that can be found in various combinations.
John Gould
doaj   +2 more sources

Epigenetic dynamics shaping melanophore and iridophore cell fate in zebrafish [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2021
Background Zebrafish pigment cell differentiation provides an attractive model for studying cell fate progression as a neural crest progenitor engenders diverse cell types, including two morphologically distinct pigment cells: black melanophores and ...
Hyo Sik Jang   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

pnp4aIs the Causal Gene of the Medaka Iridophore Mutantguanineless

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2017
See-through medaka lines are suitable for observing internal organs throughout life. They were bred by crossing multiple color mutants. However, some of the causal genes for these mutants have not been identified.
Tetsuaki Kimura   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The MITF paralog tfec is required in neural crest development for fate specification of the iridophore lineage from a multipotent pigment cell progenitor

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Understanding how fate specification of distinct cell-types from multipotent progenitors occurs is a fundamental question in embryology. Neural crest stem cells (NCSCs) generate extraordinarily diverse derivatives, including multiple neural, skeletogenic
Samantha A Spencer   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Protein Kinase A Signaling Inhibits Iridophore Differentiation in Zebrafish

open access: yesJournal of Developmental Biology, 2018
In zebrafish (Danio rerio), iridophores are specified from neural crest cells and represent a tractable system for examining mechanisms of cell fate and differentiation.
Cynthia D Cooper, Steve D Erickson
exaly   +3 more sources

Iridophore apoptosis mediates socially-regulated developmental color pattern plasticity in an anemonefish. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology
Understanding the developmental basis of phenotypic plasticity is key to unraveling the origins of biodiversity. In coral reef fishes, color pattern changes during ontogeny can serve adaptive functions, yet the mechanisms and ecological contexts shaping ...
Laurie J Mitchell   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inconspicuous breeding coloration to conceal eggs during mouthbrooding in male cardinalfish [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Animals exhibit colorations optimal for their niche, which hides their existence from other organisms. In Apogoninae fishes, the father broods their egg inside their mouth.
Hikaru Ishihara, Shinji Kanda
doaj   +2 more sources

transparent, a gene affecting stripe formation in Zebrafish, encodes the mitochondrial protein Mpv17 that is required for iridophore survival

open access: yesBiology Open, 2013
Summary In the skin of adult zebrafish, three pigment cell types arrange into alternating horizontal stripes, melanophores in dark stripes, xanthophores in light interstripes and iridophores in both stripes and interstripes.
Jana Kraus   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

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