Neon-green fluorescence in the desert gecko Pachydactylus rangei caused by iridophores [PDF]
Biofluorescence is widespread in the natural world, but only recently discovered in terrestrial vertebrates. Here, we report on the discovery of iridophore-based, neon-green flourescence in the gecko Pachydactylus rangei, localised to the skin around the
Mark D. Scherz, Frank Glaw, Martin Hess
exaly +5 more sources
Gene Expression Analysis of Zebrafish Melanocytes, Iridophores, and Retinal Pigmented Epithelium Reveals Indicators of Biological Function and Developmental Origin [PDF]
In order to facilitate understanding of pigment cell biology, we developed a method to concomitantly purify melanocytes, iridophores, and retinal pigmented epithelium from zebrafish, and analyzed their transcriptomes. Comparing expression data from these
Robi D Mitra, Stephen L Johnson
exaly +4 more sources
Intermediate filaments spatially organize intracellular nanostructures to produce the bright structural blue of ribbontail stingrays across ontogeny [PDF]
In animals, pigments but also nanostructures determine skin coloration, and many shades are produced by combining both mechanisms. Recently, we discovered a new mechanism for blue coloration in the ribbontail stingray Taeniura lymma, a species with ...
Michael J. Blumer +7 more
doaj +6 more sources
Iridophores as a source of robustness in zebrafish stripes and variability in Danio patterns [PDF]
Iridophores interact with other cells to give zebrafish their stripes, but what drives their form shifts is unknown. Here, modelling allows the authors to identify robust cues that may specify iridophore form and to find changes to these cues that likely
Björn Sandstede, Alexandria Volkening
exaly +4 more sources
Partial Replacement of Fish Meal with Fish Scale Meal Enhances Body Color Brightness and Iridophore Development in Koi (Cyprinus carpio var. koi) [PDF]
Body color brightness is a key determinant of ornamental value in koi, yet nutritional strategies targeting structural coloration mediated by iridophores remain underexplored.
Shengyu Gao +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Asymmetric Functional Divergence of alx4a and alx4b in Iridophore Differentiation and Cranial Development in Nile Tilapia [PDF]
Neural crest cells give rise to the craniofacial skeleton and multiple pigment cell lineages, yet how duplicated developmental regulators partition their ancestral functions after teleost-specific whole-genome duplication remains unclear.
Hongsheng Shi +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Frogs have layers: a comparative histological study of colour polymorphism in Oophaga poison frogs [PDF]
Background Colour polymorphism in aposematic species is often associated with ecological divergence and predator selection. In amphibians, colouration is achieved through the chromatophore unit, a layered structure of pigment-containing cells ...
Vasiliki Mantzana Oikonomaki +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Body Coloration Characterization and Proteomic Analysis of Diurnal Color Variation in Farmed Larimichthys crocea [PDF]
The large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) is an economically significant aquaculture species in Asia, with skin coloration being a key quality attribute affecting consumer choice and commercial value. This study integrated morphological, biochemical,
Na Lin +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Inconspicuous breeding coloration to conceal eggs during mouthbrooding in male cardinalfish [PDF]
Summary: Animals exhibit colorations optimal for their niche, which hides their existence from other organisms. In Apogoninae fishes, the father broods their egg inside their mouth.
Hikaru Ishihara, Shinji Kanda
doaj +2 more sources
Unveiling a small new glassfrog of the genus Vitreorana (Anura, Centrolenidae) from Cerrado, central Brazil [PDF]
A new species of the glassfrog genus Vitreorana is described from Central Brazil based on an integrative approach combining morphological, molecular, and bioacoustic data. Vitreorana micaelae sp. nov.
Wilian Vaz-Silva +5 more
doaj +4 more sources

