Results 131 to 140 of about 18,397 (226)

Climate Models Accurately Predict Ocean‐Going Meltwater Runoff From the Northwest Greenland Ice Sheet

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Climatic surface mass balance (SMB) meltwater runoff models are used to estimate current and future Greenland Ice Sheet sea level contributions. However, comparisons between SMB model runoff and in situ proglacial river discharge observations show large discrepancies.
S. E. Esenther, L. C. Smith, A. Lewinter, C. Onclin, A. L. Boghosian, Å. K. Rennermalm, D. Petersen, L. C. Andrews   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compositional change of meltwater infiltrating frozen ground [PDF]

, 2009
Meltwater reaching the base of the snowpack may either infiltrate the underlying stratum, run off, or refreeze, forming a basal ice layer. Frozen ground underneath a melting snowpack constrains infiltration promoting runoff and refreezing.
Lilbæk, Gro
core  

Landscape Controls River Continuum Dissolved Organic Carbon in Northeastern Alaska

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Rivers draining continuous permafrost landscapes on the North Slope of Alaska span from the mountains to the coast, integrating gradients in vegetation, soil organic matter, and hydrologic flow. We investigated how these landscape transitions influence dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations, radiocarbon ages, and export along the river ...
C. T. Connolly, J. C. Koch, J. W. McClelland, M. A. Rawlins, M. Repasch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation‐Masked Localized Assimilation of Satellite‐Derived Snow Cover Data for Enhancing Runoff Prediction in the Rhône River Basin, France

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Accurate estimation of snowpack dynamics is essential for predicting snowmelt‐driven hydrological processes in mountainous regions. Although data assimilation techniques can integrate remote sensing observations into snow models to reduce uncertainties, their operational implementation remains constrained by sparse and irregular coverage of ...
Meiling Cheng, Femke C. Vossepoel, Stef Lhermitte, Rolf Hut   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Transition of CO2‐Driven Equatorial Pacific Warming Pattern Governed by Ocean Dynamics and Remote Forcing

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract Climate models robustly project an El Niño–like warming under rising CO2, yet recent observations show the opposite with enhanced zonal SST gradients. Whether the long‐term projection is relevant for interpreting historical trends remains questionable.
Dirk Olonscheck, Sarah M. Kang
wiley   +1 more source

A Sensitivity Analysis of Flick‐AccuRT, a Coupled Ocean‐Atmosphere Radiative Transfer Model and Input Module

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Radiative transfer (RT) models typically solve the radiative transfer equation separately in either the atmosphere or the ocean, limiting accuracy across the atmosphere‐ocean interface. Here, we employ a coupled scalar discrete ordinate RT model to examine methods for the input of measured inherent optical properties (IOPs) of oceanic ...
Shea Cheatham, Daniel Koestner, Børge Hamre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Global GNSS Vertical Velocities to Solid Earth Figure Change

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The Earth's figure evolves in response to glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), surface‐mass redistribution, and rotational and mantle‐driven processes. While temporal changes in the geoid's flattening are monitored through low‐degree gravity field harmonics, the geometric response of the solid Earth can be assessed independently from GNSS ...
C. Kotsakis
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond surface scraping to understand fluvial biofilms: an electron microscopy analysis of the rock-biofilm interface in Antarctic meltwater streams. [PDF]

Biofilm
Arias-Real R, de Los Ríos A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Radiocarbon and Stable Carbon Isotopes Constrain Rapid Mixing and Deep Meltwater Influence on Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in an Arctic Fjord

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Increased freshwater discharge from Arctic glaciers modifies the carbonate chemistry of coastal fjords. We investigated the carbon isotopic composition (Δ14C and δ13C) of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, to evaluate how freshwater inputs and water‐mass exchange shape fjord carbon dynamics.
Ling Fang, Sunmin Oh, Agneta Fransson, Melissa Chierici, Jeomshik Hwang, Eun Jin Yang, Minkyoung Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limited impact of Greenland meltwater on abruptness and reversibility of future Atlantic overturning changes. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Mehling O, Bellomo K, Fabiano F, Devilliers M, Petrini M, Corti S, von Hardenberg J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source