Incorporation of Spike and Membrane Glycoproteins into Coronavirus Virions [PDF]
The envelopes of coronaviruses (CoVs) contain primarily three proteins; the two major glycoproteins spike (S) and membrane (M), and envelope (E), a non-glycosylated protein.
Makoto Ujike, Fumihiro Taguchi
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Lysosomal membrane glycoproteins bind cholesterol and contribute to lysosomal cholesterol export. [PDF]
LAMP1 and LAMP2 proteins are highly abundant, ubiquitous, mammalian proteins that line the lysosome limiting membrane, and protect it from lysosomal hydrolase action. LAMP2 deficiency causes Danon’s disease, an X-linked hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. LAMP2
Li J, Pfeffer SR.
europepmc +2 more sources
Retinal glycoprotein enrichment by concanavalin a enabled identification of novel membrane autoantigen synaptotagmin-1 in equine recurrent uveitis. [PDF]
Complete knowledge of autoantigen spectra is crucial for understanding pathomechanisms of autoimmune diseases like equine recurrent uveitis (ERU), a spontaneous model for human autoimmune uveitis. While several ERU autoantigens were identified previously,
Margarete E Swadzba +4 more
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Influenza hemagglutinin and neuraminidase membrane glycoproteins. [PDF]
Considerable progress has been made toward understanding the structural basis of the interaction of the two major surface glycoproteins of influenza A virus with their common ligand/substrate: carbohydrate chains terminating in sialic acid.
Gamblin SJ, Skehel JJ.
europepmc +2 more sources
Glycomic analysis of membrane glycoproteins with bisecting glycosylation from ovarian cancer tissues reveals novel structures and functions. [PDF]
Biomarkers capable of detecting and targeting epithelial ovarian cancer cells for diagnostics and therapeutics would be extremely valuable. Ovarian cancer is the deadliest reproductive malignancy among women in the U.S., killing over 14 000 women each ...
Allam H +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins: A Historical Review [PDF]
The search for the components of the platelet surface that mediate platelet adhesion and platelet aggregation began for earnest in the late 1960s when electron microscopy demonstrated the presence of a carbohydrate-rich, negatively charged outer coat that was called the "glycocalyx." Progressively, electrophoretic procedures were developed that ...
A. Nurden
openaire +3 more sources
Cell membrane glycan contents are biochemical factors that constitute a kinetic barrier to viral particle uptake in a protein-nonspecific manner [PDF]
Various types of glycoproteins have been suggested to inhibit viral infection of cells via steric repulsion. However, it is difficult to evaluate such physical actions genetically, simply because they are nonspecific and can be caused by any molecule ...
Yoshihisa Kaizuka, Rika Machida
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Does Altered Membrane Glycosylation Contribute to Neurodevelopmental Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder? [PDF]
Neuronal development relies on cell-surface glycoconjugates that function as complex bioinformational codes. Recently, altered glycosylation has emerged as a central mechanistic theme in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Vinicius J. S. Osterne +5 more
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Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) and type-2 (HSV-2) are prototypical alphaherpesviruses that are characterized by their unique properties to infect trigeminal and dorsal root ganglionic neurons, respectively, and establish life-long latent infections.
Nithya Jambunathan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Glycan structures contain information for the spatial arrangement of glycoproteins in the plasma membrane. [PDF]
Glycoconjugates at the cell surface are crucial for cells to communicate with each other and the extracellular microenvironment. While it is generally accepted that glycans are vectorial biopolymers, their information content is unclear.
M Kristen Hall +4 more
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