Results 121 to 130 of about 825,210 (300)

Decoupled Learning of Environment Characteristics for Safe Exploration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Reinforcement learning is a proven technique for an agent to learn a task. However, when learning a task using reinforcement learning, the agent cannot distinguish the characteristics of the environment from those of the task.
Bohez, Steven   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices Using Molecular Telluride Phase‐Change Inks for Three‐Factor Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Optoelectronic synaptic devices based on solution‐processed molecular telluride GST‐225 phase‐change inks are demonstrated for three‐factor learning. A global optical signal broadcast through a silicon waveguide induces non‐volatile conductance updates exclusively in locally electrically flagged memristors.
Kevin Portner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achieving High ON State Current through Ferroelectric Polarization‐Dependent Interfacial Resistance Switching in Undoped Orthorhombic HfO2 Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric tunnel junction devices based on epitaxial undoped ferroelectric HfO2 films demonstrate stable switching endurance of over 106 switching cycles, low write voltages of ±3 V, 16 measured resistance states, and neuromorphic capability.
Markus Hellenbrand   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic Layer Deposition in Transistors and Monolithic 3D Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transistors are fundamental building blocks of modern electronics. This review summarizes recent progress in atomic layer deposition (ALD) for the synthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) metal oxides and transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with particular emphasis on their enabling role in monolithic three‐dimensional (M3D) integration for next ...
Yue Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Memory T Cells, Recombinant Listeria monocytogenes, and Cancer Vaccines

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Memory T cells are essential for effective and durable immune responses, as they provide long-term immunological surveillance and rapid reactivity upon re-exposure to a given pathogen or cancer cell.
Abolaji Samson Olagunju   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Functional ZnO–Te Heterojunction Devices Enabling Compact Frequency Quadrupler

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Wafer‐scale ZnO–Te heterojunction devices featuring tunable double negative differential transconductance (D‐NDT) are demonstrated at ≤ 200°C. Leveraging this unique characteristic, a single‐stage frequency quadrupler is realized, achieving a 64%–75% reduction in device count.
Jae Hyeon Jun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The survival processing effect in episodic memory in older adults and stroke patients

open access: yesActa Psychologica
In the present study, we tested whether processing information in the context of an ancestral survival scenario enhances episodic memory performance in older adults and in stroke patients. In an online study (Experiment 1), healthy young and older adults
Siri-Maria Kamp   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memristor‐Driven Active‐Matrix Organic Light‐Emitting Diode for Energy Efficient and High‐Resolution Displays

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that memristors can replace conventional 2T–1C driving circuits with simplified 1T–1 m architectures by exploiting resistance switching. With ultra‐low switching voltages (< ±0.2 V) and multi‐level resistance states, the memristors precisely control the current injected into organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Dong Hyun Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Bond–Driven Ion Retention in Electrolyte‐Gated Synaptic Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Anion molecular design governs ion–polymer interactions in electrolyte‐gated synaptic transistors. Asymmetric anions induce hydrogen‐bond interactions that suppress ion back‐diffusion and stabilize doping, enabling enhanced nonvolatile synaptic properties.
Donghwa Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity of IL-15-expressing mesenchymal stromal cells controls natural killer cell development and immune cell homeostasis

open access: yesNature Communications
Bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) provide microenvironmental niches that support hematopoietic stem cells and regulate hematopoiesis. Whether functional heterogeneity among BM MSCs contributes to the development and survival of distinct ...
Carmen Stecher   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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