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Bioanalysis of Meningococcal Vaccines

Bioanalysis, 2010
Meningococcal meningitis is feared because of the rapid onset of severe disease from mild symptoms and, therefore, is an important target for vaccine research. Five serogroups, defined by the structures of their capsular polysaccharides, are responsible for the vast majority of disease.
Neil, Ravenscroft   +2 more
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Meningococcal conjugate vaccines

Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 2004
Neisseria meningitidis is a leading cause of bacterial meningitis and sepsis in the US, Europe and in many other parts of the world, including parts of sub-Saharan Africa (known as the African 'meningitis belt'). There are > 500000 cases of meningococcal disease annually with an estimated death toll of 135000 worldwide.
Shanta M, Zimmer, David S, Stephens
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Meningococcal Vaccines

Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2007
Neisseria meningitidis is a major world-wide cause of meningitis. N. meningitidis related diseases have become more pronounced in the last decade and changes in meningococcal-associated disease have opened new opportunities for prevention and vaccine development. Although multivalent vaccines have been developed against the N. meningitidis serogroups A,
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The Future of Meningococcal Vaccines

Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2005
Despite antibiotics and supportive care ~10% of persons with meningococcal infection die 9-19% have sequelae (skin grafting amputation hearing deficits) and outbreaks often provoke panic. Meningococcal meningitis is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children in the United States.
C Mary, Healy, Carol J, Baker
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Meningococcal conjugate vaccines

Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 2005
Disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis is associated with high mortality rates and significant sequelae. Polysaccharide meningococcal vaccines have been available for > 20 years, and have been used in travellers to control outbreaks, and in some countries for adolescents entering college, although they provide only a short duration of immunity and do
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Meningococcal Vaccines and Vaccine Developments

2003
Despite rapid advances in the diagnosis of bacterial infections and the availability of effective antibiotics, meningococcal disease continues to represent a substantial public health problem for most countries (1-4). Disease usually develops rapidly, is notoriously difficult to distinguish from other febrile illnesses, and generally has a high case ...
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Meningococcal Vaccine Trials

2003
The evaluation of meningococcal vaccines in humans is a challenging task. Issues of safety, and benefit to the individual patient and to the community may raise difficult ethical problems. The inherent variability of human responses, the rarity of clinical disease, age-dependence in the immune response, and the role of carriers complicates the ...
P, Farrington, E, Miller
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Meningococcal vaccine in travelers

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2007
New vaccines to prevent meningococcal disease have been licensed in recent years. It is therefore timely to discuss current vaccine strategies pertinent to international travelers in relation to the changing epidemiology.Serogroup W135 achieved epidemic status in Africa in 2002, and then largely disappeared over a short time period. The year 2006 saw a
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Meningococcal Disease and Vaccines

Pediatric Annals, 2001
P, Dull, N, Rosenstein
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