Results 131 to 140 of about 1,762,410 (305)

A Peripheral Mechanism of Depression: Disturbed Intestinal Epithelial Per2 Gene Expression Causes Depressive Behaviors in Mice with Circadian Rhythm Disruption via Gut Barrier Damage and Microbiota Dysbiosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adrenalectomy in Mental Disorder [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ, 1947
F. Reitman   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dopamine D1 Receptor Contributes to Glucocorticoid‐Associated Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head Protection Through the ATF3/CHOP Axis to Inhibit Osteoblastic Apoptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work identifies a novel mechanism by which dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) contributes to the pathogenesis of glucocorticoid (GC)‐associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) through the regulation of osteoblastic apoptosis, indicating that DRD1 serves as a critical mediator of the crosstalk between the nervous and skeletal systems.
Kai Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MENTAL DISORDERS

open access: yes
The article is devoted to mental illnesses, their causes, varieties and modern methods of treatment. It examines the main types of mental disorders, their causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment, as well as preventive measures. Attention is also paid to rare cases of mental illnesses that played a significant role in the history of ...
Kaxxarova, Erkatoy   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Capsaicin Alleviates Autophagy‐Lysosomal Dysfunction via PPARA‐Mediated V‐ATPase Subunit ATP6V0E1 Signaling in 3xTg‐AD Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Capsaicin enhances lipid metabolism, reduces lipid deposition, and alleviates AD‐related pathologies. Capsaicin activates PPARA, promoting the expression of PPAR signaling pathway‐related genes and accelerating lipid metabolism. Capsaicin upregulates ATP6V0E1‐V‐ATPase‐mediated lysosomal acidification, enhancing lipid droplet clearance. PPARA is the key
Haitao Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin Reduces Subjective Fear in Naturalistic Social Contexts via Enhancing Top‐Down Middle Cingulate Amygdala Regulation and Brain‐Wide Fear Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study demonstrates that intranasal oxytocin reduces subjective fear in immersive, naturalistic social (but not non‐social) contexts. Concomitant fMRI reveals that oxytocin enhances middle cingulate activity and amygdala connectivity while it modulates network‐level connectivity and attenuates reactivity of a brain ...
Kun Fu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Brain‐Heart Connectivity as a Precursor of Reduced State Anxiety after Therapeutic Virtual Reality Immersion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that enhanced brain‐to‐heart coupling is a precursor of anxiety reduction following a virtual reality‐based non‐pharmacological intervention. Driven by midline beta rhythms, this effect suggests the involvement of central‐autonomic interactions.
Idil Sezer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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