Results 121 to 130 of about 45,204 (289)

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed, Samuel García Vázquez, Behnam Mardani, Victor Dudarev, Alfred Ludwig, Maribel Acosta, Markus Stricker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reasoning, models, and images: behavioral measures and cortical activity

, 2003
The goal of this study was to investigate the neurocognitive processes of mental imagery in deductive reasoning. Behavioral studies yielded four sorts of verbal relations: (1) visuospatial relations that are easy to envisage both visually and spatially; (
Johnson Laird, PN, Knauff, Markus, Fangmeier, Thomas, Johnson-Laird, P., Knauff, M., Ruff, C., Fangmeier , T., Ruff, Christian C., Fangmeier, T, Ruff, CC, Knauff, M, Johnson-Laird, Philip N.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann, Sarath Menon, Raphael Röske, Johannes Steinhülb, Michael Selzer, Jan Janssen, Tilmann Hickel, Ruth Schwaiger, Jörg Neugebauer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurodiversity in mental simulation: conceptual but not visual imagery priming modulates perception across the imagery vividness spectrum

Scientific Reports
Mental simulation—the ability to internally model sensory, conceptual, or future events—may include mental imagery as a component, with considerable individual variability in its vividness and dependence on sensory detail.
Ágnes Welker, Orsolya Pető-Plaszkó, Luca Verebélyi, Ferenc Gombos, István Winkler, Ilona Kovács   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous Helical Alignment of Smooth Muscle Cells to Form a Medial Layer for Engineered Microvasculature

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Spontaneous helical alignment of smooth muscle cells is induced within resistance‐vessel‐sized channels patterned within a hydrogel. The extent of the cells’ orientation angle is dependent on the presence and composition of ECM proteins lining the channel wall and cell seeding density.
Victoria D. Vest, Katherine J. Young, Isabella K. Holtz, Mark Mc Veigh, James D. West, Leon M. Bellan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stereo Matching and Depth Perception by Visual Prediction

, 2012
Kaiser A, Schenck W, Möller R. Stereo Matching and Depth Perception by Visual Prediction. In: Di Nuovo AG, de la Cruz VM, Marocco D, eds. SAB Workshop on "Artificial Mental Imagery".
Kaiser, Alexander, Di Nuovo, A. G., Schenck, Wolfram, de la Cruz, V. M., Möller, Ralf ; https://orcid.org/, Marocco, D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dexime: A Selectively Enzyme‐Degradable Hydrogel for Protein Therapeutic Release

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A dextrin‐oxime hydrogel (dexime) is produced using ketone or aldehyde modified dextrin and tetra‐oxyamine modified poly(ethylene glycol). The rheological and mechanical properties of dexime are tunable. Dexime is injectable, cytocompatible, hydrolytically stable, and selectively degradable by α‐amylase.
Quinton E. A. Sirianni, Nitzan Letko Khait, Adam Forman, Edward A. Armstrong, Karim Fouad, Molly S. Shoichet   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using imagery to solve spatial problems

, 1998
This report focuses on the use of imagery to solve a range of spatial problems. The research projects reviewed in this report offer some insight into the range of strategies used by solvers of spatial problems and point to relationships between spatial ...
O'Driscoll-Tole, Kim, McLeay, Heather, Jones, Keith   +2 more
core  

Interfacial Acid Sites‐Mediated ZnO‐Based Electrocatalysts for Sustainable Dual‐Pathway H2O2 Production and Rechargeable Zn‐H2O2 Electrochemical Cell

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, a synergistic strategy introduces interfacial acid sites, oxygen vacancies, and built‐in electric field into ZnSe/ZnO heterojunction to optimize its electronic structure and electrode micro‐environment. This overcomes sluggish oxygen reduction reaction kinetics and low H2O2 selectivity, achieving record H2O2 productivity (754.4 M gcat−1 ...
Lijun Yang, Sitong Liu, Wencheng He, Fengzhan Sun, Shubing Bi, Hongge Pan, Lingfeng Zhu, Tianyi Ma, Lei Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eye movements during visual mental imagery

, 2002
It has long been debated whether eye movements play a functional role in visual mental imagery. A recent paper by Laeng and Teodorescu presents new evidence that eye movements are stored as a spatial index that is used to arrange the component parts ...
Kosslyn, Stephen M., Mast, Fred W.
core   +1 more source