Results 31 to 40 of about 148,726 (283)

Neuroimaging for differential diagnosis of transient neurological attacks

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Rapid yet comprehensive neuroimaging protocols are required for patients with suspected acute stroke. However, stroke mimics can account for approximately one in five clinically diagnosed acute ischemic strokes and the rate of thrombolyzed mimics can be as high as 17%.
Ying Wang, Hao Zha
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in gray matter volume of the right anterior hippocampus explain sex differences in three-dimensional mental rotation

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
Behavioral studies have reported that males perform better than females in 3-dimensional (3D) mental rotation. Given the important role of the hippocampus in spatial processing, the present study investigated whether structural differences in the ...
Wei Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relating Reading, Visualization, and Coding for New Programmers: A Neuroimaging Study [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Understanding how novices reason about coding at a neurological level has implications for training the next generation of software engineers. In recent years, medical imaging has been increasingly employed to investigate patterns of neural activity associated with coding activity.
arxiv  

The relationship between dietary patterns and aggressive behavior in adolescent girls: A cross‐sectional study

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background There are few studies about the relationship between dietary patterns and aggression. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the main dietary patterns and aggression scores among adolescent girls in Iran. Methods This cross‐sectional study was conducted on 670 adolescent girls.
Mahsa Malekahmadi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the effectiveness of physical exercise in improving standardized testing performances through attention indices

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Graphical Abstract Paired‐samples t‐tests showed that after exercise, subjects displayed increased reading speed and fewer eye drifts, coupled with increased mean scores. This study demonstrated that running, an acute, coordinative, aerobic exercise, improves attention and increases the testing performance of the SAT reading.
Jeffrey Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired mental rotation in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and acute vestibular neuritis.

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Vestibular processing is fundamental to our sense of orientation in space which is a core aspect of the representation of the self. Vestibular information is processed in a large subcortical-cortical neural network.
Matteo eCandidi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An approach to interfacing the brain with quantum computers: practical steps and caveats [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
We report on the first proof-of-concept system demonstrating how one can control a qubit with mental activity. We developed a method to encode neural correlates of mental activity as instructions for a quantum computer. Brain signals are detected utilizing electrodes placed on the scalp of a person, who learns how to produce the required mental ...
arxiv  

A general spatial transformation process? Assessing the neurophysiological evidence on the similarity of mental rotation and folding

open access: yesNeuroimage: Reports, 2022
Mental rotation and mental folding are established as archetypal mental spatial transformation tasks. Yet, it is uncertain as to whether these tasks rely on a general spatial transformation mechanism or on dedicated processes.
Christopher Hilton   +2 more
doaj  

Emotion and affect in mental imagery: Do fear and anxiety manipulate mental rotation performance?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Little is known about the effects of fear as a basic emotion on mental rotation performance. We expected that the emotional arousal evoked by fearful stimuli presented prior to each mental rotation trial would enhance mental rotation performance ...
Sandra eKaltner, Petra eJansen
doaj   +1 more source

MIRA: Mental Imagery for Robotic Affordances [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Humans form mental images of 3D scenes to support counterfactual imagination, planning, and motor control. Our abilities to predict the appearance and affordance of the scene from previously unobserved viewpoints aid us in performing manipulation tasks (e.g., 6-DoF kitting) with a level of ease that is currently out of reach for existing robot learning
arxiv  

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