Results 111 to 120 of about 52,133 (252)

Progress in the Role of Mast Cells and Biomolecular Signals in the Mechanism of Postoperative Ileus: From Cellular Activation to Exploration of the Brain–Gut Axis

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent complication after surgical procedures, predominantly manifesting as aberrant gastrointestinal motility, which markedly extends the duration of postoperative recovery for patients. The clinical duration of POI is typically modulated by intricate inflammatory cascades, with mast cells assuming a critical ...
Tian‐le Zhang, Miao‐ying Geng, Ming‐yue Shao, Gang Wang, Zhi‐wei Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Historical evolution and application value of the mesentery as a continuous organ theory

结直肠肛门外科
Mesenteric anatomy constitutes the core foundation for the theoretical framework of abdominal anatomy and the advancement of gastrointestinal surgical techniques.
Bai Minghan, Sun Lingyu
doaj   +1 more source

Early Postoperative Adverse Events (≤ 30 Days) in Spinal Oncology: Defining the Incidence, Severity, and Predictors in a Mixed Prospective Cohort Including Intradural and Metastatic Spinal Tumors

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Complication reporting in spinal tumor surgery remains inconsistently defined. We aimed to quantify the incidence, severity, and spectrum of early (≤ 30 days) postoperative adverse events (AEs) in spinal tumor surgery and to identify predictors of overall and serious complications using standardized severity grading.
Meltem Ivren, Philip Dao Trong, Maximilian Klass, Martin Dugas, Sebastian Ille, Sandro M. Krieg, Pavlina Lenga   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applied surgical anatomical approach to pudendal nerve: Step‐by‐step key neurovascular structures for pelvic nerve surgery

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To define and demonstrate a step‐by‐step surgical anatomical approach to pudendal nerve dissection using female cadavers, focusing on the identification of safe roadmap and key neurovascular structures to optimize pelvic nerve surgery.
Merve Didem Eşkin Tanrıverdi, Ayhan Cömert, Zekiye Gözde Kara, Hasan Onur Topçu, Halil İbrahim Açar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenteric Panniculitis: An Unusual Cause of Epigastric Pain [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2015
Hichem Jerraya, Mehdi Khalfallah, Ramzi Nouira, Chadli Dziri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Enterococcus faecium derived leucic acid mediates the antiobesity effect of dietary fiber

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study identified Enterococcus faecium as a gut bacterium with anti‐obesity activity, which alleviated adipocyte hypertrophy, dyslipidemia, and hepatic steatosis by converting leucine into leucic acid (LEA) to regulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
Baifei Hu, Qianru Gao, Junmin Hui, Mengqiong Wang, Haiyan Gao, Kai Li, Junping Zheng, Zhe Dai, Songlin Liu, Hongtao Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ascites Drainage Leading to Intestinal Adhesions at the Mesentery of the Small Intestine with Fatal Outcome

, 2014
A common problem in patients with chronic liver diseases and liver cirrhosis is the development of ascites. First line therapy for ascites is the restriction of sodium intake and a diuretic treatment.
G. Grannas, J. Klempnauer, B. Kettler, H. Schrem   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Induce Intestinal Epithelial Injury and a Senescence‐Like Phenotype

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ICI treatment promotes the infiltration of activated immune cells into the intestinal mucosa. This inflammatory microenvironment is associated with significant epithelial injury, characterized by the disruption of the epithelial barrier, the depletion of specialized secretory cell lineages, and the induction of a premature senescence phenotype ...
Juan Wang, Shuang Wu, Shuangbiao Wei, Weizhen Xiang, Jianshang Huang, Lei Xiong, Hua Wang, Li Zuo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pleomorphic Leiomyosarcoma of the Jejunoileal Mesentery: A Histopathological Case Report

Clinical Case Reports
Gastrointestinal leiomyosarcomas are rare malignancies. Herein, we present a case report of a previously healthy 60‐year‐old female presenting with periumbilical abdominal pain, vomiting, and difficulty in passing stool, with clinical workup, imaging ...
George S. Stoyanov, Zlatko Zlatev, Andrea Kirilova, Kristina Naydenova, Hristo Popov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A clinician’s perspective on the new organ mesentery and non-vascular mesenteropathies

Frontiers in Physiology
Mesentery was discovered as a new organ in 2017. It is a continuous membranous tissue from the duodenojejunal flexure to the anorectal junction. It has distinct anatomy, physiology, and disease states.
Monjur Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source