Abstract Thunderstorms could cause the irregularities of electron density distributions in the ionosphere by exciting gravity waves and modifying ambient electric field (E‐field). By comparing the DPS‐4D ionosonde observation at 5‐min resolution at Fuke Station in Hainan, China with the lightning detection data, we studied the F‐layer responses to a ...
Zhengwei Cheng +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Meteorological measurement and simulation datasets to understand the complex circulation over a tropical inter-Andean valley. [PDF]
Ardila AV +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Boundary‐layer winds strongly impact heavy rainfall through low‐level convergence, moisture transport, and vertical wind shear. Using high‐resolution observations from the 356‐m Shenzhen Meteorological Tower, together with ERA5 reanalysis and semi‐idealized numerical experiments, this study investigates the vertical structure and diurnal ...
Zhixing Liu, Yu Du
wiley +1 more source
Kilometer-scale convection-allowing model emulation using generative diffusion modeling. [PDF]
Pathak J +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Does Geocentric Sea‐Level Rise in the Maritime Continent Reveal a Tectonic Fingerprint?
Abstract The islands of the Maritime Continent are highly vulnerable to sea‐level rise driven by barystatic, sterodynamic, and vertical land motion (VLM) processes. While tectonics is known to affect relative sea‐level through VLM, its influence on long‐term geocentric sea level (GSL) through crustal deformation and gravity field perturbations remains ...
Nidheesh Gangadharan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Oceanic memory of tropical cyclones moderates the Kuroshio current. [PDF]
Zhang D +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Influence of Surface Conditions on the 04 July 2025 Extreme Storms in Central Texas
Abstract The impactful 04 July 2025 Central Texas extreme rainfall event is examined to understand how surface conditions influence storm development. Utilizing convection‐permitting model simulations, we evaluate the sensitivity of this event to Gulf of Mexico sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) and antecedent soil moisture distributions.
Edward K. Vizy, Kerry H. Cook
wiley +1 more source
Precipitation nowcasting with radar data for evaluating multiple horizons using U-Net-based algorithm in Eastern Amazon. [PDF]
Rocha R +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cloud‐Rain Vertical Inconsistency Increases IMERG Precipitation Uncertainty
Abstract IMERG accuracy is limited by the vertical inconsistency between satellite‐observed cloud‐top information and the true vertical structure of precipitation. Using FY‐3G Precipitation Measurement Radar (PMR) observations as reference and FY‐4B cloud‐top parameters, we investigate the vertical‐structure sources of IMERG retrieval errors during the
Haoqian Zhang, Aoqi Zhang, Yilun Chen
wiley +1 more source
Resolved tropical cyclones trigger CO<sub>2</sub> uptake and phytoplankton bloom in an Earth system model simulation. [PDF]
Nielsen DM +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

