Results 191 to 200 of about 1,344 (260)
Ionospheric Scintillation Induced by Hot Flow Anomalies via Particle Precipitation
Abstract Ionospheric scintillation disrupts trans‐ionospheric radio signals and represents significant challenges for critical communication and navigation systems. Here we document that hot flow anomalies (HFAs), transient disturbances formed near Earth's bow shock, can contribute to scintillation near the cusp.
Jia‐Chen Zhao +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Persistent Lagrangian transport patterns in the Black Sea identified from climatological Lagrangian Coherent Structures. [PDF]
Gouveia MB +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Satellite‐Derived Upper‐Level Vorticity as an Indicator of Short‐Term Typhoon Intensity Evolution
Abstract Accurate short‐term tropical cyclone (TC) intensity forecasting remains challenging because rapidly evolving inner‐core structures are difficult to observe at sufficiently high temporal resolution. Here, we derive an area‐mean upper‐level vorticity indicator (VORm) from minute‐scale atmospheric motion vectors retrieved from the Fengyun‐4B ...
Pan Xia +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Toward a mechanistic characterisation of marine heatwaves. [PDF]
Zhao Z +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Tropical cyclone (TC) forecasting is essential for disaster preparedness, yet accurate intensity prediction remains challenging, particularly during rapid intensification. This study proposes TianXing‐TC, a lightweight probabilistic post‐processing framework that leverages ensemble forecasts from the AI weather prediction model TianXing and ...
Shijin Yuan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Wavelet Multiscale Analysis Reveals PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Temporal Dynamics and Meteorological Coupling in Guiyang, a Representative Karst Highland City. [PDF]
Luo D, Sommar JO, Liu W, Zhao H.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The Eastern Mediterranean Sea (EMS) is among the fastest‐warming ocean regions, but the impacts of this warming on phytoplankton are unclear. Here, wintertime field observations were conducted across the EMS. These observations showed that small photosynthetic eukaryotes (<20 μm) dominated phytoplankton communities, collectively accounting for
Zhongwei Yuan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Urban-resolved scales amplifies torrential rainfall in coastal megacities. [PDF]
Teja KR, Bale R, Gupta A.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract A spectrally resolved observational methodology is introduced to estimate mesoscale momentum flux frequency spectra in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT). The method is applied to four‐dimensional wind fields reconstructed with the physics‐informed neural network approach called the Hydrodynamic Point‐wise Environment Reconstructor ...
G. Mitra +5 more
wiley +1 more source

