Results 71 to 80 of about 1,437,206 (304)

Insulin resistance pathogenesis in metabolic obesity [PDF]

Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya, 2015
In this review we discuss the molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance concomitant with metabolic inflammation. We also analyze the world results of experimental and clinical studies which aimed at identifying the molecular targets for the development of new prevention and treatment of insulin resistance.
L S, Litvinova, E V, Kirienkova, I O, Mazunin, M A, Vasilenko, N S, Fattakhov   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obese patients with a binge eating disorder have an unfavorable metabolic and inflammatory profile [PDF]

, 2015
To evaluate whether obese patients with a binge eating disorder (BED) have an altered metabolic and inflammatory profile related to their eating behaviors compared with non-BED obese.A total of 115 White obese patients consecutively recruited underwent ...
Aloi, M, Arturi, F, Caroleo, M, De Fazio, P, Rania, M, Ruffo, M, Segura-Garcia, C, Sesti, G, Succurro, E   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Improved Network Performance via Antagonism: From Synthetic Rescues to Multi-drug Combinations [PDF]

, 2010
Recent research shows that a faulty or sub-optimally operating metabolic network can often be rescued by the targeted removal of enzyme-coding genes--the exact opposite of what traditional gene therapy would suggest.
Adilson E. Motter, Baba, Blagosklonny, Bollenbach, Bourgeois, Burgard, Burgard, Cagatay, Chait, Cun, Dancey, Duarte, Edwards, Feist, Fischer, Fong, Fong, Fong, Fong, Fraenkel, Gerdes, Giaever, Goebl, Harrison, Hashimoto, Hegreness, Henry, Herring, Hilgetag, Hilgetag, Hillenmeyer, Hopkins, Huttenlocher, Huttenlocher, Isalan, Kauffman, Keiser, Kim, Kitano, Kupiec, Ma, Miller, Motter, Motter, Nishikawa, Olson, Palsson, Papp, Pharkya, Reguly, Segre, Segre, Shlomi, Timmermans, Wagner, Yeh, Yildirim, Yngvadottir, Zamboni   +58 more
core   +3 more sources

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo, Jonah Anderson, Emilie Dinh Vedrenne, Noël Yeh Martín, Jette Lengefeld   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of Eriochloa villosa (Thunb.) Kunth Resistance to Nicosulfuron

Agronomy
Eriochloa villosa (Thunb.) Kunth, the main weed in corn fields, has gradually developed resistance to nicosulfuron due to continuous and extensive application.
Jing Guo, Zeqian Xu, Ting Jiao, Hong Gao, Yuechao Wang, Liguo Zhang, Mukai Li, Xiaomin Liu, Chunxiu Yan, Yujun Han   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

How innate immunity proteins kill bacteria and why they are not prone to resistance [PDF]

, 2017
Recent advances on antibacterial activity of peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) offer some insight into how innate immunity has retained its antimicrobial effectiveness for millions of years with no frequent emergence of resistant strains. First,
Dziarski, Roman, Gupta, Dipika
core   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang, Grace Du, Charity Yongo‐Luwawa, Angelina Lu, Brett Kinrade, Kim Munro, Karl E. Klose, William D. Lubell, Peter Davies, Shuaiqi Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source