Results 61 to 70 of about 875,811 (262)
Comparison of body mass index and physical activity levels of e-sportsmen
BackgroundThis study examines the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and physical activity levels in e-sports players. Focusing on the sedentary lifestyle and health risks associated with prolonged sitting and low physical activity, the study ...
Burhan Başoğlu
doaj +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Background: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing dramatically of late, across all ages irrespective of gender, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity.
Aparajita Dasgupta +5 more
doaj +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Aims This research aims to evaluate changes in metabolic status and the development of peripheral polyneuropathy (PN) in Kazakhstan.Methods This longitudinal observational study followed a cohort of adults with metabolic syndrome, comparing clinical ...
Dinara Azizkhojayeva +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ObjectivesEvidence on the burden and clustering of metabolic non-communicable disease risks and on data-driven risk profiles remains limited. This study assessed trends in the clustering of metabolic risk factors in Viet Nam from 2015 to 2021 and ...
Duy Quang Pham +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
BackgroundObesity-induced metabolic dysfunction increases the risk of developing tumors, however, the relationship between metabolic obesity phenotypes and prostate cancer (PCa) remains unclear.MethodsThe term metabolic obesity phenotypes was introduced ...
Jinru Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source

