Results 111 to 120 of about 527,693 (324)

Variations in morphological, biochemical and phytochemical traits of diploid and induced tetraploid plants of downy thorn-apple (Datura innoxia Mill.)

open access: yesJournal of Medicinal Plants, 2022
Background: Datura species produce a wide range of tropane alkaloids with medicinal values. D. innoxia is a species of the Datura genus which is poisonous and has an unpleasant odor due to the presence of tropane alkaloids.
Parisa Naderian   +3 more
doaj  

A dynamic probabilistic principal components model for the analysis of longitudinal metabolomic data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
In a longitudinal metabolomics study, multiple metabolites are measured from several observations at many time points. Interest lies in reducing the dimensionality of such data and in highlighting influential metabolites which change over time. A dynamic probabilistic principal components analysis (DPPCA) model is proposed to achieve dimension ...
arxiv  

Colchicine Concentrations and Relationship With Colchicine Efficacy and Adverse Events: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Colchicine for Gout Flare Prophylaxis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Our objective was to examine the relationship between colchicine plasma concentrations and clinical and demographic factors and to determine the relationship between colchicine concentrations and colchicine efficacy and colchicine‐specific adverse events.
Lisa K. Stamp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enterochromaffin 5-HT cells – A major target for GLP-1 and gut microbial metabolites

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2018
Objectives: 5-HT storing enterochromaffin (EC) cells are believed to respond to nutrient and gut microbial components, and 5-HT receptor-expressing afferent vagal neurons have been described to be the major sensors of nutrients in the GI-tract.
Mari L. Lund   +6 more
doaj  

Current and Future Cornea Chip Models for Advancing Ophthalmic Research and Therapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
This review analyzes cornea chip technology as an innovative solution to corneal blindness and tissue scarcity. The examination encompasses recent developments in biomaterial design and fabrication methods replicating corneal architecture, highlighting applications in drug screening and disease modeling while addressing key challenges in mimicking ...
Minju Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of vitamin E metabolites including carboxychromanols and sulfated derivatives using LC/MS/MS

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2015
Tocopherols and tocotrienols are metabolized via hydroxylation and oxidation of their hydrophobic side chain to generate 13′-hydroxychromanols (13′-OHs) and various carboxychromanols, which can be further metabolized by conjugation including sulfation ...
Qing Jiang   +5 more
doaj  

The Aging Metabolite Database with Summary Statistics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Thousands of metabolomic papers are published each year, creating challenges for scientists to combine results and yield conclusions that span across studies. Literature databases such as the Human Metabolome Database provide summaries of metabolite detections and relevance, but it does not focus on specific processes, such as aging.
arxiv  

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Field‐Assisted Conductive Nerve Guidance Conduit Enabling Peripheral Nerve Regeneration with Wireless Electrical Stimulation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a conductive nerve guidance conduit integrated with wireless electrical stimulation through alternating magnetic fields, which induces currents and creates a supportive microenvironment for nerve regeneration. In vivo studies show that this approach significantly enhanced myelin restoration, gastrocnemius muscle regeneration ...
Shiheng Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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