Results 81 to 90 of about 1,111,643 (300)

Unconventional metabolites in chromatin regulation

open access: yes, 2021
Chromatin, the complex of DNA and histone proteins, serves as a main integrator of cellular signals. Increasing evidence links cellular functional to chromatin state.
Alfardus, Huda   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air volume not spray concentration determines in vivo efficacy of volatile organic compounds against Plasmopara viticola

open access: yesScientific Reports
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are produced by plants in response to abiotic and biotic stress stimuli. Two possible modes of action against plant pathogens have been reported for VOCs, such as the induction of plant resistance and direct inhibition ...
Sabine Oberhofer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of the first plant caffeoyl-quinate esterases in Cichorium intybus

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
Chlorogenic acid (5-CQA) is a caffeic acid ester widely accumulated in higher plants. It plays roles in defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. As its biosynthetic pathway shares common enzymes and intermediates with that of lignin, 5-CQA has long ...
Antoine Mallavergne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source

Antifungal Secondary Metabolites Against Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

open access: yes, 2022
Magnaporthe oryzae is one of the most destructive fungal pathogen causing blast diseases in at least 50 grass species including wheat and rice. Although there has been comprehensive study on the fungicidal control of blast diseases, the development of ...
Islam, Tofazzal, Chakraborty, Moutoshi
core   +1 more source

Structure and biosynthesis of fungal secondary metabolites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The root rot pathogen Heterobasidion annosum s.l., i.e. H. abietinum, H. parviporum, H. annosum s.s., H. irregulare and H. occidentale, and the biocontrol fungus Phlebiopsis gigantea were investigated regarding their secondary metabolites.
Hansson, David
core   +1 more source

Upcycling of By-Products from Autochthonous Red Grapes and Commercial Apples as Ingredients in Baked Goods: A Comprehensive Study from Processing to Consumer Consumption

open access: yesAntioxidants
Lagrein grape (Vitis vinifera L.) pomace and Scilate apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) skin are polyphenol- and antioxidant-rich by-products with promising applications in the food industry. This study investigated the impact of drying and grinding on their
Gaetano Cardone   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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