Results 41 to 50 of about 617 (165)

Ciliary propulsion and metachronal coordination in reef coral larvae

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Larval dispersal is critical to the survival of coral reefs. As the only motile stage of the reproductive cycle, coral larvae choose a suitable location to settle and mature into adult corals.
Rebecca N. Poon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Treatment for Dynamics of Second Law Analysis and Magnetic Induction Effects on Ciliary Induced Peristaltic Transport of Hybrid Nanomaterial

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
The presented communication provides the analysis of entropy generation and heat transport rate in peristalsis of hybrid nanofluid induced by metachronal ciliary beating under magnetic environment for sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number ...
Saeed Ehsan Awan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metachronal waves for deterministic switching two-state oscillators with hydrodynamic interaction [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2003
We employ a model system, called rowers, as a generic physical framework to define the problem of the coordinated motion of cilia (the metachronal wave) as a far from equilibrium process. Rowers are active (two-state) oscillators in a low Reynolds number fluid, and interact solely through the forces of hydrodynamic origin. In this work, we consider the
Cosentino Lagomarsino M.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Magnetically Actuated Surface Microstructures for Efficient Transport and Tunable Separation of Droplets and Solids

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 25, Issue 22, November 2023., 2023
A novel multifunctional magnetically actuated micro‐lamellar mechatronic platform for efficient transportation of droplets and small solid objects is reported. The propulsion is realized using a four‐pole rotating magnet, resulting in two modes of object transportation: “pushing” mode for precise positioning and “bouncing” mode for heavier solid ...
Gaia Kravanja   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Direct-, Retrograde-, and Source-Wave Gaits in Multi-Legged Locomotion in a Decentralized Manner via Embodied Sensorimotor Interaction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Multi-legged animals show several types of ipsilateral interlimb coordination. Millipedes use a direct-wave gait, in which the swing leg movements propagate from posterior to anterior.
Yuichi Ambe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reprogrammable Magnetically Actuated Self‐Assembled Cilia Array

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
A reprogrammable magnetically actuated self‐assembled (RMS) cilia array which has a shape and motion similar to natural cilia is proposed. It shows asymmetric motion and metachronal wave (MCW) by reprogramming and applying strike and rotating magnetic fields. Particle movements are examined in fluid tests and analyzed through simulations to confirm the
Sunwoo Sohn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oceanic lobate ctenophores possess feeding mechanics similar to the impactful coastal species Mnemiopsis leidyi

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 67, Issue 12, Page 2706-2717, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Lobate ctenophores are often numerically dominant members of oceanic epipelagic and midwater ecosystems. Despite this, little is known about their trophic ecology. Multiple, co‐occurring species are often found in these ecosystems and appear to feed similarly via feeding currents that entrain prey.
Malaika Cordeiro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Numerical Study of Metachronal Propulsion at Low to Intermediate Reynolds Numbers

open access: yesFluids, 2020
Inspired by the forward swimming of long-tailed crustaceans, we study an underwater propulsion mechanism for a swimming body with multiple rigid paddles attached underneath undergoing cycles of power and return strokes with a constant phase-difference ...
Shawtaroh Granzier-Nakajima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Aspects of Cilia-Driven Flow of Viscoelastic Fluid through a Non-Darcy Medium under the Influence of an Induced Magnetic Field and Heat Transfer

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The spontaneous movement of natural motile cilia in the form of metachronal waves is responsible for fluid transport. These cilia, in particular, play important roles in locomotion, feeding, liquid pumping, and cell delivery.
Muhammad Mubashir Bhatti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fractional Burgers Fluid Flow Due to Metachronal Ciliary Motion in an Inclined Tube

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Cilia-induced flow of fractional Burgers fluid is studied in an inclined tube for both symplectic and antiplectic wave patterns. The solution of the problem is persued under the long wave length limitation.
Amer Bilal Mann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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