Results 71 to 80 of about 617 (165)

Collective synchronization states in arrays of driven colloidal oscillators

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2012
The phenomenon of metachronal waves in cilia carpets has been well known for decades; these waves are widespread in biology, and have fundamental physiological importance.
Romain Lhermerout   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metachronal wave and hydrodynamic interaction for deterministic switching rowers

open access: yes, 2003
11 pages, 7 ...
Lagomarsino, M. Cosentino   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Unicellular Organisms with Versatile Solutions at the Micro‐Scale: Functional Materials and Principles in Ciliates

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 34, Issue 35, August 28, 2024.
Considering functional and structural materials and systems inspired by the principles of living nature, single‐celled organisms in particular are a promising model. The amazing bandwidth of different materials in ciliates ranges from nanostructured composites, over mineralized structures to self‐assembled protein structures.
Lennart Dörr   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cilia-assisted hydromagnetic pumping of biorheological couple stress fluids

open access: yesPropulsion and Power Research, 2019
A theoretical study is conducted for magnetohydrodynamic pumping of electro-conductive couple stress physiological liquids (e.g. blood) through a two-dimensional ciliated channel. A geometric model is employed for the cilia which are distributed at equal
K. Ramesh, D. Tripathi, O. Anwar Bég
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic Reprogramming of Self‐Assembled Hard‐Magnetic Cilia

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, Volume 9, Issue 13, July 8, 2024.
Hard‐magnetic cilia form through self‐assembly of NdFeB microparticles within a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. NdFeB cilia can be remagnetized, which reprograms their actuation behaviors. Performing demagnetization prior to remagnetization improves the reprogrammability of the cilia.
Matthew R. Clary   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory Cilia as a Therapeutic Target of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Mucociliary clearance is an essential airway defense mechanism dependent predominantly on the proper ciliary function and mucus rheology. The crucial role of cilia is evident in `a variety of respiratory diseases, as the ciliary dysfunction is associated
Marta Joskova, Juraj Mokry, Sona Franova
doaj   +1 more source

Electroosmotic microchannel flow of blood conveying copper and cupric nanoparticles: Ciliary motion experiencing entropy generation using backpropagated networks

open access: yesZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, Volume 104, Issue 5, May 2024.
Abstract A novel mathematical model for a hybrid (Cu–CuO/blood) Jeffrey nanofluid passing a vertical symmetric microchannel along with an electroosmosis pump is presented. The focuses on the advancement of mathematical modeling techniques, its comprehensive analysis of microfluidic system dynamics, and its potential to inform the optimal design of ...
Parikshit Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Fueled Nonreciprocal Self‐Oscillators for Fluidic Transportation and Coupling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 36, Issue 12, March 21, 2024.
Non‐equilibrium self‐sustained motions are widely reported in stimuli‐responsive material systems. Here, a cilia‐like soft actuator that can perform self‐sustained oscillation under water, with programmable nonreciprocal strokes, is demonstrated. The self‐oscillators can realize microfluidic pumping, translocation of a micro‐object, and coupling ...
Zixuan Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Printing of Multilayer Magnetic Miniature Soft Robots with Programmable Magnetization

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2024.
The 3D production of miniature soft robots that exhibit programmed shape transformation and controlled locomotion under magnetic actuation promotes application development in targeted or minimally invasive treatments. Multilayer printing via digital light processing provides a fast and precise way to produce sophisticated magnetic shapes.
Zhaoxin Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free Interfaces at the Tips of the Cilia in the One-Dimensional Periciliary Layer

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Cilia on the surface of ciliated cells in the respiratory system are organelles that beat forward and backward to generate metachronal waves to propel mucus out of lungs.
Kanognudge Wuttanachamsri
doaj   +1 more source

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