Results 81 to 90 of about 617 (165)

Soft Bio‐Microrobots: Toward Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2024.
Soft bio‐microrobots are created with designs inspired by living creatures or utilizing motile microorganisms or cells. Their compliant and flexible bodies enable them to adapt to intricate environments. This review presents a summary of the design principles, energy sources, and biomedical applications of soft bio‐microrobots. The challenges that must
Zihan Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of motility on couple stress fluid flow through a channel with slip constraints

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering
The energy loss associated with the beating of cilia in the human stomach, leading to acidity in the blood flow under certain conditions, has become a critical topic in modern medical research.
Ma’in F. Abu-Shaikha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axisymmetric mixed convective propulsion of a non-Newtonian fluid through a ciliated tubule

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2020
Thousands of chemical reactions occur in the human body when certain biological fluids, such as blood, semen, mucus, and synovial joint materials, move in various organs.
A. A. Farooq   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direction selection of metachronal waves in hydrodynamic coordination of cilia

open access: yesPhysical Review E
Large arrays of active cilia coordinate their beat cycles into metachronal waves. These waves can travel in different directions with respect to the cilium's beat direction and the resulting direction of fluid propulsion. Hydrodynamic interactions provide a mechanism for the individual cilia to coordinate their beat cycles.
openaire   +4 more sources

Non-Newtonian fluid model analysis due to metachronal waves of cilia: A physiological mathematical model

open access: yesPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
The Phan–Thien–Tanner non-Newtonian model of fluid flow is considered to mathematically model the cilia governed flow inside human body. The collective action of cilia generates a rhythmic motion in form of metachronal wave travelling along the wall of ...
Noreen Sher Akbar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Author response: Novel analytical tools reveal that local synchronization of cilia coincides with tissue-scale metachronal waves in zebrafish multiciliated epithelia

open access: gold, 2023
Christa Ringers   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

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