Results 51 to 60 of about 113,792 (266)

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

subMG automates data submission for metagenomics studies

BioData Mining
Background Publicly available metagenomics datasets are crucial for ensuring the reproducibility of scientific findings and supporting contemporary large-scale studies.
Tom Tubbesing, Andreas Schlüter, Alexander Sczyrba   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL17eScan: A Tool for the Identification of Peptides Inducing IL-17 Response

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
IL-17 cytokines are pro-inflammatory cytokines and are crucial in host defense against various microbes. Induction of these cytokines by microbial antigens has been investigated in the case of ischemic brain injury, gingivitis, candidiasis, autoimmune ...
Sudheer Gupta, Parul Mittal, Midhun K. Madhu, Vineet K. Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme Scale De Novo Metagenome Assembly [PDF]

, 2018
Metagenome assembly is the process of transforming a set of short, overlapping, and potentially erroneous DNA segments from environmental samples into the accurate representation of the underlying microbiomes's genomes. State-of-the-art tools require big
Arndt, Bill, Buluc, Aydin, Egan, Rob, Georganas, Evangelos, Goltsman, Eugene, Hofmeyr, Steven, Oliker, Leonid, Tritt, Andrew, Yelick, Katherine   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Highly Resolved Community Sewage Metagenomics Unveiling Landscape and Transmission Patterns of Antibiotic Resistome in Hong Kong Populations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐scale, high‐resolution antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance in Hong Kong community sewage combining short‐ and long‐read sequencing. The resistome profile is comprehensively characterized, and this upstream sampling strategy demonstrated superiority in reflecting the human gut resistome.
Jiahui Ding, Mengying Wang, Xiaoqing Xu, Dou Wang, Xi Chen, Shuxian Li, Xiawan Zheng, You Che, Yu Deng, Tommy T. Y. Lam, Liguan Li, Tong Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomics [PDF]

Nature Biotechnology, 2019
Gaurav Saxena, Narendra Kumar, Nandkishor More, Ram Naresh Bharagava   +3 more
  +6 more sources

Divergent Responses of Bacterial Communities to Permafrost Degradation and Their Associations With Carbon Across Vertical Profiles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacterial α‐diversity decreases, but stochasticity and community stability increase across the 15 m‐depth vertical profiles and along the degraded gradient within the active layer. The abundance and interaction of core taxa mainly control community stability in the active and permafrost layers, respectively.
Shengyun Chen, Yuzheng Gu, Ali Bahadur, Enyan Liu, Tonghua Wu, Xiaofan Zhu, Yuanqiang Zou, Hewei Liang, Peijie Wei, Linwei Wu, Qingbai Wu, Peizhi Yang, Hongyan Yu, Yunfeng Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of innate immune kinetics reveals a role for a chloride transporter in a virulent Francisella tularensis type B strain

MicrobiologyOpen, 2021
Tularemia is a zoonotic disease of global proportions. Francisella tularensis subspecies tularensis (type A) and holarctica (type B) cause disease in healthy humans, with type A infections resulting in higher mortality.
Lisa M. Matz, Joseph F. Petrosino
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Functional Constraints Cause Strain-Level Endemism in Polynucleobacter Populations. [PDF]

, 2016
The adaptation of bacterial lineages to local environmental conditions creates the potential for broader genotypic diversity within a species, which can enable a species to dominate across ecological gradients because of niche flexibility.
Geeta Rijal, Herbert Ssegane, Iratxe Zarraonaindia, Jack A. Gilbert, Janet K. Jansson, Jarrad T. Hampton-Marcell, M. Cristina Negri, Naseer Sangwan, Tifani W. Eshoo   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Telomere‐to‐Telomere Genomes Reveal that Multiscale Evolution Shapes the Largest Metabolic Arsenal of Diaporthe Fungi

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the first telomere‐to‐telomere genomes and population resources for Diaporthe pathogens, uncovering the largest known fungal repertoire of secondary metabolite gene clusters. Structural variations and horizontal gene transfer drive cluster diversification, while specific rapidly evolving clusters control virulence, offering novel ...
Kainan Li, Chen Zhang, Zhichao Zhang, Jiaheng Cheng, Qiuyan Gao, Long Gao, Xiaolin Zhao, Wei Yan, Yuanchao Wang, Wenwu Ye   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source