Results 91 to 100 of about 236,501 (329)

Revisiting the Fundamental Metallicity Relation with Observation and Simulation

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The gas-phase metallicity of galaxies is regulated by multiple astrophysical processes, which makes it a crucial diagnostic of galaxy formation and evolution.
Chengyu Ma, Kai Wang, Enci Wang, Yingjie Peng, Haochen Jiang, Haoran Yu, Cheng Jia, Zeyu Chen, Haixin Li, Xu Kong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Femtosecond Single‐ and Double‐Pulse Fabrication of Periodic Nanostructures on Stainless Steel for Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Periodic submicron features are fabricated on 304 stainless steel using single and double femtosecond laser pulses. By adjusting polarization, fluence, and inter‐pulse delay, 1D and 2D nanostructures are formed. Enhanced hydrophobicity and dense surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy hotspots enable analyte detection down to 10−10 M with good ...
Balaji Baskar, Atiqul Islam Ahad, Carla Berrospe‐Rodriguez, Guillermo Aguilar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Not Just Winds: Why Models Find That Binary Black Hole Formation Is Metallicity-dependent, while Binary Neutron Star Formation Is Not

The Astrophysical Journal
Both detailed and rapid population studies alike predict that binary black hole (BHBH) formation is orders of magnitude more efficient at low metallicity than high metallicity, while binary neutron star (NSNS) formation remains mostly flat with ...
L. A. C. van Son, S. K. Roy, I. Mandel, W. M. Farr, A. Lam, J. Merritt, F. S. Broekgaarden, A. A. C. Sander, J. J. Andrews   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tribology of ZrC Coatings and Spherical Tips Acquired with Extraordinarily Stiff, Metal Atomic Force Microscopy Probes

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this research, ZrC coatings are evaluated against various counterprobes at the microscale using novel super‐stiff atomic force microscopy cantilevers. The chemical composition of the coating is shown to be an important factor influencing coating hardness and Young's modulus, while surface roughness, counterprobe hardness, and surface energy are the ...
Piotr Jenczyk, Marcin Michałowski, Bogdan Warcholiński, Michał Milczarek, Adam Gilewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Metallicity Dependence of PAH Emission in Galaxies. I. Insights from Deep Radial Spitzer Spectroscopy

The Astrophysical Journal
We use deep Spitzer mid-infrared spectroscopic maps of radial strips across three nearby galaxies with well-studied metallicity gradients (M101, NGC 628, and NGC 2403) to explore the physical origins of the observed deficit of polycyclic aromatic ...
Cory M. Whitcomb, J.-D. T. Smith, Karin Sandstrom, Carl A. Starkey, Grant P. Donnelly, Bruce T. Draine, Evan D. Skillman, Daniel A. Dale, Lee Armus, Brandon S. Hensley, Thomas S.-Y. Lai, Robert C. Kennicutt   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

IV.—The dehydration of metallic hydroxides by heat, with special reference to the polymerisation of the oxides, and to the periodic law [PDF]

, 1888
Thomas Carnelley, James Walker
openalex   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of Highly Alloyed Aluminum–Lithium

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Al–Li alloys, promising for future lightweight constructions due to their low density and high stiffness, are limited to 9 at% lithium in commercial forms because of segregation issues. To overcome this traditional limitation, powder bed fusion with an ultrashort pulse laser is used.
Lisa Matthäus, Hagen Peter Kohl, Dongmei Liu, Stephanie Lippmann, Stefan Nolte   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Extension of the Electron Theory of Metals. I. Thermoelectricity and Metallic Conduction [PDF]

, 1919
A. E. Caswell
openalex   +1 more source

Metallicity Gradients and Gas Flows in Galaxy Pairs

, 2010
We present the first systematic investigation into the metallicity gradients in galaxy close pairs. We determine the metallicity gradients for 8 galaxies in close pairs using HII region metallicities obtained with high signal-to-noise multi-slit ...
Barnes, Barton, Barton Gillespie, Bastian, Bresolin, Chien, Ellison, Hopkins, Iono, Kennicutt, Kewley, Kewley, Kewley, Kobulnicky, Lee, Martin, Montuori, Moustakas, Narayanan, Peeples, Rupke, Rupke, Rupke, Rupke, Sakamoto, Shaver, Sheth, Spergel, Springel, Trancho, Woods   +30 more
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Elastic–Plastic Mismatch and Interface Proximity on the Fracture Toughness of Ti‐TiN Thin Films

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Multilayering of TiN film with metallic Ti film is adopted to enhance the fracture resistance of TiN thin films. Plastic dissipation within Ti with process zone size of ≈250 nm, along with elastic–plastic mismatch driven changes to crack driving force enhances the crack growth resistance by ten times, enabling physics informed design of optimized ...
Nidhin George Mathews, Aloshious Lambai, Marcus Hans, Jochen M. Schneider, Gaurav Mohanty, Balila Nagamani Jaya   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source