Results 131 to 140 of about 25,535 (312)

A constant upper luminosity limit of cool supergiant stars down to the extremely low metallicity of I Zw 18

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Stellar wind mass loss of massive stars is often assumed to depend on their metallicity Z. Therefore, evolutionary models predict that massive stars in lower-Z environments are able to retain more of their hydrogen-rich layers and evolve into brighter ...
Schootemeijer Abel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metal-on-metal hips

open access: yesMaturitas, 2012
Pandit, H, Gill, H, Murray, D
openaire   +3 more sources

Designing Polymer Nanocomposites for X‐Ray Shielding: Mechanisms, Architectures, and Scalable Processing

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights advances in lightweight, lead‐free polymer nanocomposites for diagnostic X‐ray shielding. By linking filler chemistry, dispersion, architecture, and photon interaction mechanisms, it establishes structure–performance relationships guiding material design.
Aklilu G. Messele   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dislocation Perspective on Strength and Toughness in Ceramics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Dislocations in ceramics enjoy a long but yet under‐appreciated history. The three research waves for dislocations in ceramics highlight the topic evolution over the last 90 years. This review focuses on the impact of dislocation on strength and toughness in ceramics.
Xufei Fang
wiley   +1 more source

Metallicity calibrations and the mass-metallicity relation for star-forming galaxies

open access: yes, 2015
We investigate the effect of metallicity calibrations, AGN classification, and aperture covering fraction on the local mass-metallicity (M-Z) relation using 27,730 star-forming galaxies from the SDSS Data Release 4.
Ellison, Sara L, Kewley, Lisa
core   +1 more source

The Ultradiffuse Galaxy AGC 242019 with a Negative Metallicity Gradient

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The origin of ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) remains poorly understood. While the metallicity gradient can offer key clues about the formation mechanisms of UDGs, no such studies have been conducted for field UDGs.
Junbao Ni   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inverse Identification of Energy‐Dependent Laser Absorptivity in NiTi Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion via Calibrated Melt Pool Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined experimental–computational framework identifies energy‐dependent laser absorptivity for NiTi in laser powder‐bed fusion, applicable to conduction and transition modes. Single‐track experiments and thermofluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are coupled through inverse analysis of melt pool geometry.
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing the Low-mass Pre-main-sequence Population in the Low-metallicity Star-forming Region Dolidze 25 Using VLT-MUSE

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The metallicity of the star-forming environment is a fundamental parameter shaping the evolution of protoplanetary disks and the formation of planetary systems, yet its influence remains poorly constrained.
Mizna Ashraf   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

How internal structure shapes the metallicity of giant exoplanets

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The composition and internal structure of gas giant exoplanets encode key information about their formation and evolution. Aims. We investigate how different assumed interior structures affect the inferred bulk metallicity and its correlation ...
Peerani Lorenzo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility of Nitrogen as a Carrier Gas for Inconel Cold Spray in Hydropower Application

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
N2, despite being nearly two orders of magnitude cheaper than He, is a feasible carrier gas for cold spray Inconel coatings in hydropower repair applications when higher gas temperature and pressure are used. Reducing powder size significantly improved cavitation resistance, while the addition of fine chromium carbide particles further enhanced erosion
Tianhao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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