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“Oscillating” Metallocene Catalysts: What Stops the Oscillation?
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003The 150 MHz (13)C NMR microstructural analysis of polypropylene samples produced with two representative "oscillating" metallocene catalysts of largely different steric hindrance, namely [(2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)indenyl)(2)ZrP](+) and [(2-phenylindenyl)(2)ZrP](+) (P = polymeryl), and the implications on the origin of the stereocontrol are
BUSICO, VINCENZO +6 more
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Metallocene and Ziegler-Natta Catalysts
2021Fifty years ago, Karl Ziegler and Natta won the Nobel Prize for their discovery of the catalytic polymerization of ethylene and propylene using titanium compounds with aluminum-alkyls as co-catalysts. Polyolefins are constantly growing and are now one of the most important highconsumption polymers. New metallocene/methylaluminoxane (MAO) catalysts have
Vinod Vishwakarma, Sandeep +1 more
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Heterogeneous Metallocene Catalysts
1995Copolymerizations of olefins were carried out with the SiO2-, AI2O3- and MgCl2-supported Et[IndH4]2ZrCl2 catalysts combined with AIR3 as cocatalyst and the results were compared with those obtained previously in the presence of homogeneous Et[IndH4]2ZrCl2-MAO catalyst.
Kazuo Soga +3 more
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Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 1991
AbstractSupported catalyst for fluidized bed polymerization processes has been prepared by reacting macroporous SiO2 first with MAO (methylaluminoxane) and then with Et [Ind]2ZrCl2. It contains 0.60 wt % of Zr and an [Al]/[Zr] ratio of 50. This catalyst produces homogeneous E/P (ethylene/propylene) copolymers with truly random copolymerization ...
James C. W. Chien, Dawei He
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AbstractSupported catalyst for fluidized bed polymerization processes has been prepared by reacting macroporous SiO2 first with MAO (methylaluminoxane) and then with Et [Ind]2ZrCl2. It contains 0.60 wt % of Zr and an [Al]/[Zr] ratio of 50. This catalyst produces homogeneous E/P (ethylene/propylene) copolymers with truly random copolymerization ...
James C. W. Chien, Dawei He
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Polymerization reaction engineering — Metallocene catalysts
Progress in Polymer Science, 1996Abstract Metallocene catalysts are operative in all existing industrial plants that are presently used for polyolefin manufacture and have the potential to revolutionize the technology for the production of these polymers. A review of metallocene catalysis and its effects on polymer process engineering for the manufacture of polyolefins is provided ...
Archie E. Hamielec, Joao B.P. Soares
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Metallocene catalysts for olefin polymerization
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 1999Abstract The discovery of metallocene methylaluminoxane (MAO) catalysts has opened a frontier in the area of organometallic chemistry, polymer synthesis and processing. A great number of different titanocenes and zirconocenes have been synthesized that give tailored polymers of totally different structures, let control polymer tacticity, molecular ...
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Heterogenization of Metallocene Catalysts for Alkene Polymerization
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 1999Beyond mere convenience: In large-scale industrial processes for alkene polymerization the essentially homogeneous metallocene/activator catalyst systems are heterogenized (example shown) to improve polymer properties. New mesoporous and organic catalyst supports and their application in this field of catalysis are described.
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Metallocene Catalysts for Olefin Oligomerization
Macromolecular Symposia, 2006AbstractMetallocene complexes with a cocatalyst such as methylalumoxane, MAO can be used as catalysts in the dimerization or oligomerization of olefins (alkenes) including the (co‐/hydro‐)oligomerization of ethene, of the α‐olefins propene, 1‐butene, 1‐pentene, 1‐hexene, and higher α‐olefins, branched α‐olefins, cyclic olefins and α,ω‐dienes.
Janiak, Christoph, Blank, Jan-Frederik
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Metallocene catalysts technology and environment
Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIC - Chemistry, 2000Abstract The polyolefin industry is increasingly confronted with the challenge to meet restricting environmental regulations. In parallel, the environmentally conscious public opinion (customer!), now globally organized, demands even more stringent anticipative actions to prevent any short or long term damages inflicted upon environment.
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Polymerization of propene by post‐metallocene catalysts
Macromolecular Symposia, 2004AbstractIn the last few years several non‐metallocene catalysts have been disclosed as efficient catalysts for the stereospecific polymerization of propene.In this paper we summarize some recent literature data and some new results concerning the stereochemical mechanism of propene polymerization promoted by late transition metal systems and group 4 ...
LAMBERTI, Marina +4 more
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