Results 51 to 60 of about 107,909 (289)

Does CDX2 expression predict Barrett's metaplasia in oesophageal columnar epithelium without goblet cells? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background: Intestinal metaplasia (Barrett's oesophagus), but not cardiac-type mucosa in columnar-lined oesophagus, is regarded as premalignant. As intestinal metaplasia and cardiac-type mucosa are endoscopically indiscernible, it is difficult to take ...
Bax, D.A. (Dorine)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles of Streptococcus anginosus Mediate Gastritis via Epithelial Barrier Disruption and Macrophage‐driven Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Streptococcus anginosus extracellular vesicles (SA‐EVs) accumulate in gastric tissue, disrupt epithelial tight junctions, and induce gastritis characterized by neutrophil infiltration and elevated cytokines (TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐17A). Proteomics identifies TMPC and FBP62 as key SA‐EVs virulence factors; their genetic deletion attenuates inflammation ...
Ying Gong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolapsing cystitis cystica causing bladder outlet obstruction: An unusual complication

open access: yesIndian Journal of Urology, 2016
Cystitis cystica (CC) is aproliferative disorder of bladder urothelium and usually subsides with medical therapy. However, this is not true for severe CC where surgical intervention is required to control breakthrough urinary tract infection (UTI).
Pankaj Halder   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasticity of differentiated cells in wound repair and tumorigenesis, Part II: Skin and intestine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Recent studies have identified and begun to characterize the roles of regenerative cellular plasticity in many organs. In Part I of our two-part Review, we discussed how cells reprogram following injury to the stomach and pancreas.
Burclaff, Joseph, Mills, Jason C
core   +2 more sources

Metaplasia: An Overview

open access: yesJournal of Urology, 1984
Metaplastic changes are common lesions found at widespread locations, occurring in both reactive and neoplastic tissues. Metaplasia has the following characteristics: (1) it can arise not only as a proliferation and transformation of immature (stem) cells, but also as a direct or indirect transformation of mature cells; (2) through metaplasia, a given ...
M, Lugo, P B, Putong
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting the Notch1‐YY1‐ICAM1 Signaling Axis Enhances the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in HCC by Activating CD8+ T‐Cell‐Driven Cancer Cell Pyroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), aberrantly activated Notch1 signaling induces its target gene YY1, which impairs immunotherapy efficacy by suppressing tumor cell‐ICAM1‐driven T cell activation and the mediated pyroptosis of T cells against tumor cells.
Ke Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutant GNAS drives a pyloric metaplasia with tumor suppressive glycans in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia. [PDF]

open access: goldCell Rep
Quoc-Huy Trinh V   +25 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Modeling inflammation and oxidative stress in gastrointestinal disease development using novel organotypic culture systems. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barrett's esophagus (BE), graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are common human gastrointestinal diseases that share inflammation as a key
Bortner, James D   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

IL‐4/STAT6‐signaling Influences Local Inflammation and Regeneration Processes During Acute Pancreatitis and Promotes Fibrosis by a Direct Activation of Pancreatic Fibroblasts During Chronic Pancreatitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐4/IL‐13/STAT6 signaling plays a crucial for the suppression of pro‐inflammation during acute pancreatitis and supports acinar cell regeneration but has only minor impact on fibrogenesis during chronic form of the disease. IL‐4/IL‐13 induce the expression of certain collagens directly in pancreatic fibroblasts via STAT6 activation, whereas ...
ElSheikh H   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

METAPLASIA OSEA ENDOMETRIAL: CON SOSPECHA DIAGNOSTICA ECOGRAFICA O HISTEROSCOPICA

open access: yesRevista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología, 2002
Se presentan ocho casos de pacientes en las cuales se sospecha el dignóstico de metaplasia ósea endometrial. Cuatro de ellas son pacientes asintomáticas en las que se realizó la sospecha de metaplasia ósea por medio de una ecografía transvaginal ...
Jaime Corvalán A, Pablo Sanhueza R
doaj  

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