Results 91 to 100 of about 9,066 (204)

Synaptic consolidation across multiple timescales

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2014
The brain is bombarded with a continuous stream of sensory events, but retains only a small subset in memory. The selectivity of memory formation prevents our memory from being overloaded with irrelevant items that would rapidly bring the brain to its ...
Lorric Ziegler
doaj   +1 more source

Mineralocorticoid receptor blockade during a rat's first violent encounter inhibits its subsequent propensity for violence. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In individuals naive to serious conflict in an unfamiliar environment, violence has long-lasting effects on subsequent aggressive behavior. This effect of the stressful experience of a first violent conflict occurs in victims as well as offenders.
Haller, József   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Phase II Pilot Study of Anti‐PD‐L1, Durvalumab, and a PARP Inhibitor, Olaparib in Patients With Metastatic Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer With or Without Germline BRCA Mutation

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 23, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Immunostimulatory effects of PARP inhibitors could increase sensitivity to immune checkpoint inhibitors. The previous Phase II trial (MEDIOLA) reported clinical benefits of durvalumab and olaparib (D + O) in patients with germline BRCA‐mutated (gBRCAm) HER2‐negative metastatic breast cancer.
Takeo Fujii   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-term plasticity as cause-effect hypothesis testing in distal reward learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Asynchrony, overlaps and delays in sensory-motor signals introduce ambiguity as to which stimuli, actions, and rewards are causally related. Only the repetition of reward episodes helps distinguish true cause-effect relationships from coincidental ...
Soltoggio, Andrea
core   +2 more sources

Epigenetic dynamics in gastric cancer precancerous lesions: From molecular mechanisms to precision risk stratification

open access: yesClinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 5, Issue 6, December 2025.
Gastric precancerous lesions undergo dynamic epigenetic alterations—including DNA methylation, 5‐hydroxymethylcytosine, non‐coding RNAs, and RNA editing—throughout the Correa's cascade. The integration of these multi‐omics epigenetic signatures facilitates non‐invasive risk stratification, which guides personalised surveillance strategy and targeted ...
Kewei Ma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Model of Fast Hebbian Spike Latency Normalization

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2017
Hebbian changes of excitatory synapses are driven by and enhance correlations between pre- and postsynaptic neuronal activations, forming a positive feedback loop that can lead to instability in simulated neural networks.
Hafsteinn Einarsson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Materiality and human cognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In this paper, we examine the role of materiality in human cognition. We address issues such as the ways in which brain functions may change in response to interactions with material forms, the attributes of material forms that may cause change in brain ...
Overmann, Karenleigh, Wynn, Thomas
core  

Collagenous gastritis: clinical features, histologic correlates and unanswered questions

open access: yesHistopathology, Volume 87, Issue 6, Page 789-801, December 2025.
This study provides a comprehensive overview of collagenous gastritis, offering pathologists an updated perspective that is valuable for clinical practice and guiding future research, as well as supporting the development of standardized reporting procedures.
Jiannan Li, Kevin Tanager, Namrata Setia
wiley   +1 more source

Stress time-dependently influences the acquisition and retrieval of unrelated information by producing a memory of its own

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
Stress induces several temporally-guided waves of psychobiological responses that differentially influence learning and memory. One way to understand how the temporal dynamics of stress influence these cognitive processes is to consider stress, itself ...
Chelsea E Cadle, Phillip R Zoladz
doaj   +1 more source

Two similar but distinct types of breast acinar cell carcinoma: evidence from histological, immunohistochemical and molecular features

open access: yesHistopathology, Volume 87, Issue 6, Page 904-914, December 2025.
Breast acinar cell carcinoma (AciCC) comprises two subtypes: (1) ‘Carcinoma with acinar cell differentiation’ (Figure A, NR4A3‐negative, meeting WHO criteria) and (2) true salivary gland‐type AciCC (Figure B, NR4A3‐positive or rearrangement). Integrated morphological‐molecular profiling resolves diagnostic controversies, redefining classification and ...
Mingfang Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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