Results 121 to 130 of about 527 (254)

Observation of Mountain Waves and Secondary Gravity Waves in the Mesosphere Lower Thermosphere Above Patagonia

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract We find observational evidence for mountain waves (MWs) and secondary gravity waves (2GWs) in the OH*(3‐1) layer above Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. On the night of 21–22 May 2018, the Advanced Mesospheric Temperature Mapper (AMTM) obtained temperatures at ∼84 ${\sim} 84$ km.
Robert Reichert, Pierre‐Dominique Pautet, Bernd Kaifler, Sebastian Rhode, Jörn Ungermann, Kaoru Sato, Diego Janches, Steven Smith   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

First LiDAR Observation of Quasi‐Periodic Structures in Mid‐Latitude E‐Region Meteoric Ca+ Layers

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract We report the first LiDAR observations of continuous quasi‐periodic (QP) metal density structures in mid‐latitude E‐region meteoric Ca+ layers using an all‐solid‐state LiDAR system in Beijing (40.4°N, 116.0°E). These QP Ca+ structures, with periods of 2–30 min and vertical wavelengths of ∼2–15 km, were primarily observed above 100 km.
Jixin Guo, Tao Yu, Lifang Du, Jin Wang, Xiangxiang Yan, Yan Yu, Wenyu Hao, Yifan Qi, Haoran Zheng, Guotao Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resonant Vibrational Excitation and Overtone Vibrational Emissions of Nitric Oxide (NO) in Sub‐Auroral Ion Drift (SAID) Region: A Source of STEVE Continuum Emission

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract At elevated electron temperature (Te≥3000°K ${T}_{e}\mathit{\ge }3000\mathit{{}^{\circ}}\mathrm{K}$) inside Sub‐Auroral Ion Drift, resonant vibrational excitation (RVE) increases the vibrationally excited (v≥8 $v\mathit{\ge }8$) nitric oxide (NO) population in the E‐region, which undergoes overtone vibrational emissions (Δv≥8 ${\Delta }v ...
Andrew W. Yau, Andrew D. Howarth, William K. Peterson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model calculations for neutron-induced reactions in meteorites and planetary surfaces. [PDF]

Earth Planets Space
Leya I.
europepmc   +1 more source

A dehydrated space-weathered skin cloaking the hydrated interior of Ryugu. [PDF]

Nat Astron, 2023
Noguchi T, Matsumoto T, Miyake A, Igami Y, Haruta M, Saito H, Hata S, Seto Y, Miyahara M, Tomioka N, Ishii HA, Bradley JP, Ohtaki KK, Dobrică E, Leroux H, Le Guillou C, Jacob D, de la Peña F, Laforet S, Marinova M, Langenhorst F, Harries D, Beck P, Phan THV, Rebois R, Abreu NM, Gray J, Zega T, Zanetta PM, Thompson MS, Stroud R, Burgess K, Cymes BA, Bridges JC, Hicks L, Lee MR, Daly L, Bland PA, Zolensky ME, Frank DR, Martinez J, Tsuchiyama A, Yasutake M, Matsuno J, Okumura S, Mitsukawa I, Uesugi K, Uesugi M, Takeuchi A, Sun M, Enju S, Takigawa A, Michikami T, Nakamura T, Matsumoto M, Nakauchi Y, Abe M, Arakawa M, Fujii A, Hayakawa M, Hirata N, Hirata N, Honda R, Honda C, Hosoda S, Iijima YI, Ikeda H, Ishiguro M, Ishihara Y, Iwata T, Kawahara K, Kikuchi S, Kitazato K, Matsumoto K, Matsuoka M, Mimasu Y, Miura A, Morota T, Nakazawa S, Namiki N, Noda H, Noguchi R, Ogawa N, Ogawa K, Okada T, Okamoto C, Ono G, Ozaki M, Saiki T, Sakatani N, Sawada H, Senshu H, Shimaki Y, Shirai K, Sugita S, Takei Y, Takeuchi H, Tanaka S, Tatsumi E, Terui F, Tsukizaki R, Wada K, Yamada M, Yamada T, Yamamoto Y, Yano H, Yokota Y, Yoshihara K, Yoshikawa M, Yoshikawa K, Fukai R, Furuya S, Hatakeda K, Hayashi T, Hitomi Y, Kumagai K, Miyazaki A, Nakato A, Nishimura M, Soejima H, Suzuki AI, Usui T, Yada T, Yamamoto D, Yogata K, Yoshitake M, Connolly HC, Lauretta DS, Yurimoto H, Nagashima K, Kawasaki N, Sakamoto N, Okazaki R, Yabuta H, Naraoka H, Sakamoto K, Tachibana S, Watanabe SI, Tsuda Y.   +138 more
europepmc   +1 more source

OBUSight: Clinically Aligned Generative AI for Ophthalmic Ultrasound Interpretation and Diagnosis

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
OBUSight, a clinically aligned generative AI model that jointly generates reports and predicts diseases through multimodal semantic alignment, was trained and validated on a large multicenter dataset. OBUSight outperformed eight state‐of‐the‐art models, provided clinically reliable reports, enhanced diagnostic efficiency, and achieved performance ...
Xiaocong Liu, An Shao, Bingtao Guan, Ziyao Luo, Weiyi Lai, Xiaoling Huang, Jun Liu, Jie Yan, Huimin Li, Xiangji Pan, Jiawei Wang, Zichang Su, Yih Chung Tham, Jie Yang, Haotian Lin, Juan Ye, Hongxia Xu, Jian Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of lithium in the exosphere of Mercury. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Schmid D, Lammer H, Berezhnoy AA, Weichbold F, Scherf M, Varsani A, Volwerk M, Simon-Wedlund C, Baumjohann W, Nakamura R, Murakami G, Plaschke F.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Interaction of internal waves with the seafloor on the Namibian shelf (SE Atlantic Ocean): Implications for seafloor geomorphology

Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Volume 51, Issue 3, March 2026.
Over geological timescales, internal waves play a significant role in shaping the seafloor morphology. They generate nepheloid layers, slope‐parallel channels and escarpments with erosional surfaces. Abstract The long‐term impact of internal waves on sedimentation and seafloor geomorphology remains poorly constrained.
Elda Miramontes, Claudia Wienberg, Tilmann Schwenk, Christian Mohn, Nadezhda Lagunova, Ling Wang, Paul Wintersteller, Jürgen Titschack, Victor Oki, Ulrike Hanz, Furu Mienis, Sabrina Köper, Maren Walter, Dierk Hebbeln   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dual role of fracturing and elevation on the development of the weathering profile in mafic landscapes of the Andean tropics

Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Volume 51, Issue 3, March 2026.
Eighteen boreholes in Colombia's Tropical Andes reveal elevation‐controlled Critical Zone architecture. Four‐layer weathering profiles with thick saprolite (≤48 m) form at high elevations (>1,100 m) where dense fracturing enhances permeability. Low‐elevation boreholes lack saprolite despite high fracture density, demonstrating fracturing's dual role as
Helbert Garcia‐Delgado, Gregory D. Hoke, Nicolás Pérez‐Consuegra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational study of the separation of regular sphere clusters in high-Mach-number flow. [PDF]

J Fluid Mech
Whalen T, Deiterding R, Laurence SJ.
europepmc   +1 more source