Results 1 to 10 of about 40,593 (220)

Microbial methanogenesis in the sulfate-reducing zone of sediments in the Eckernförde Bay, SW Baltic Sea [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2018
Benthic microbial methanogenesis is a known source of methane in marine systems. In most sediments, the majority of methanogenesis is located below the sulfate-reducing zone, as sulfate reducers outcompete methanogens for the major substrates hydrogen
J. Maltby   +10 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Active methylotrophic methanogenesis by a microbial consortium enriched from a terrestrial meteorite impact crater [PDF]

open access: yesmBio
Microbial methane generation (methanogenesis) is an important metabolic process in the terrestrial deep biosphere and is an analog to early Earth as it is proposed to be one of the most ancient metabolisms on Earth.
Femke van Dam   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Magnetite drives microbial community restructuring and stimulates aceticlastic methanogenesis of type II Methanosarcina in mangrove sediments [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiome
Background Mangrove wetlands are critical hotspots of methane emissions, yet the role of naturally occurring minerals in shaping their microbial communities and methanogenic processes is poorly understood.
Jinjie Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Coexistence of methanogenesis and sulfate reduction in a sulfate-adapted enrichment culture from an oil reservoir [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Oil reservoirs are complex ecosystems where microorganisms play a vital role in hydrocarbon degradation, mostly with methanogenesis as the terminal electron-accepting process. Especially in offshore oil reservoirs, sulfate-containing seawater is injected
Sebastian Beilig   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mer overexpression in Methanosarcina acetivorans affects growth and methanogenesis during substrate adaptation [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Evidence suggests that multienzyme complexes are involved in biological methane production (methanogenesis), although the composition of the Wolfe Cycle methanogenesis complexes may vary between diverse methanoarchaeal taxa ...
Darla Brennan   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermodynamic method for analyzing and optimizing pretreatment/anaerobic digestion systems [PDF]

open access: yesBiofuel Research Journal, 2023
This paper builds a quantitative thermodynamic model for the microbial hydrolysis process (MHP, which uses Caldicellulosiruptor bescii at 75°C for pre-digestion) for producing biogas from a 5-10% aqueous suspension of dairy manure (naturally buffered ...
Lee D. Hansen
doaj   +1 more source

A variety of substrates for methanogenesis

open access: yesCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 2023
The number of methanogenesis substrates known to date has increased more than six-fold since the late 80s, bringing to 152 the number of proven substrates for methanogenesis, plus 41 putative substrates predicted on the basis of ‘omic’ and biochemical ...
Marc Cozannet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological methane production and accumulation under sulfate-rich conditions at Cape Lookout Bight, NC

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionAnaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is hypothesized to occur through reverse hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis in marine sediments because sulfate reducers pull hydrogen concentrations so low that reverse hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis is ...
Gage R. Coon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial methane formation in deep aquifers associated with the sediment burial history at a coastal site [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2023
Elucidating the mechanisms underlying microbial methane formation in subsurface environments is essential to understanding the global carbon cycle. This study examined how microbial methane formation (i.e., methanogenesis) occurs in natural-gas-bearing ...
T. Katayama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opportunities and Hurdles to the Adoption and Enhanced Efficacy of Feed Additives towards Pronounced Mitigation of Enteric Methane Emissions from Ruminant Livestock

open access: yesMethane, 2022
This paper analyzes the mitigation of enteric methane (CH4) emissions from ruminants with the use of feed additives inhibiting rumen methanogenesis to limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 °C.
Emilio M. Ungerfeld
doaj   +1 more source

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