Nature AND nurture: enabling formate‐dependent growth in Methanosarcina acetivorans
We identified a cytosolic formate dehydrogenase (FdhAB) present in several Methanosarcinales, likely acquired by independent horizontal gene transfers. We engineered two strains of Methanosarcina acetivorans: (a) JB‐MF and (b) JB‐F2 by functionally expressing FdhAB.
Jichen Bao +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Survival of microorganisms during two-year exposure in outer space near the ISS
Results of an experiment named "Test" on survival and variability of microorganisms in open space near the International Space Station are presented. It was found after two-years exposure, spore-forming bacteria of the species Bacillus subtilis, fungi of
Elena A. Deshevaya +9 more
doaj +1 more source
How Small Proteins Adjust the Metabolism of Cyanobacteria Under Stress
Cyanobacteria are powered by oxygenic photosynthesis located in extensive internal membrane systems, the thylakoids. Using carboxysomes, they assimilate organic from inorganic carbon. The integration of photosynthesis, carbon fixation, assimilation of nitrogen, and other nutrients involves several small proteins.
Alexander Kraus, Wolfgang R. Hess
wiley +1 more source
Simplified methodology for a modular and genetically expanded protein synthesis in cell-free systems
Genetic code expansion, which enables the site-specific incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins, has emerged as a new and powerful tool for protein engineering.
Yonatan Chemla +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of DNA Topology in Archaea: State of the Art and Perspectives
DNA topoisomerases are ubiquitous enzymes that play a crucial role in regulating DNA supercoiling which affects fundamental biological processes involving DNA. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of regulation of supercoiling by DNA topoisomerases in the third domain of life, the Archaea, with a particular focus on three key model ...
Paul Villain, Tamara Basta
wiley +1 more source
sRNA41 affects ribosome binding sites within polycistronic mRNAs in Methanosarcina mazei Gö1 [PDF]
SummarySeveral noncoding RNAs potentially involved in nitrogen (N)‐regulation have been detected in Methanosarcina mazei, however, targets have been identified only for one of them. Here, we report on the function of sRNA41, highly expressed under N‐sufficiency.
Anne Buddeweg +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Tetrahydrofolat-spezifische Enzyme im Baustoffwechsel von Methanosarcina barkeri sowie die Rolle von Folsäure und p-Aminobenzoesäure als Wachstumsfaktoren in diesem Archaeon [PDF]
Tetrahydrofolat (H4F) spielt als Überträger von C1-Einheiten im Baustoffwechsel von allen Bacteria und Eucarya und von einigen Archaea eine wichtige Rolle in der Synthese von C1-Einheiten enthaltenden Verbindungen wie Purine, Thymidin und Methionin.
Buchenau, Bärbel +1 more
core +1 more source
Light‐Activatable Ubiquitin for Studying Linkage‐Specific Ubiquitin Chain Formation Kinetics
Ubiquitin dynamically forms differently linked polyubiquitin chains. To study rapid cellular kinetics of global linkage‐specific ubiquitination, light‐activatable polyubiquitin chain formation is reported via incorporation of a photocaged lysine. Minute‐scale ubiquitination kinetics for different linkages are observed, and the impact of ubiquitination ...
Sudakshina Banerjee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbial populations associated with fixed- and floating-bed reactors during a two-stage anaerobic process [PDF]
Microbial populations associated with methanogenic fixed- or floating-bed bioreactors used for anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic waste were investigated.
Martina Hausner +3 more
core +2 more sources
Summary Waste metalworking fluids (MWFs) are highly biocidal resulting in real difficulties in the, otherwise favoured, bioremediation of these high chemical oxygen deman (COD) wastes anaerobically in bioreactors.
Ioannis Vyrides +3 more
doaj +1 more source

