Results 101 to 110 of about 764,898 (194)

Characterization of a Fungal Modular Polyketide Synthase System Reveals an Unusual Strategy for Polyketide Chain Initiation

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Fungal modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) remain largely unexplored. Functional characterization of the LasC/LasD assembly line established its role in strasseriolide C biosynthesis and suggested an unexpected strategy for chain initiation, in which a malonyl unit is transferred from the module 2 acyl carrier protein (ACP) domains to the loading ACP ...
Qiaolin Ji, Chao Peng, Shuhan He, Bin‐Tao Peng, Wei‐Guang Wang, Yudai Matsuda   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Lithium‐Doped Hydroxyapatite Nanowires Rejuvenate Senescent Macrophages Via the Lysosome‐Dependent Ferroptosis Axis to Promote Aged Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Li‐nHAP+GelMA promotes mandibular bone regeneration in aged mice by remodeling the senescent immune microenvironment. Local delivery of Li‐nHAP restores lysosomal homeostasis in senescent macrophages, reduces intracellular labile Fe2+ accumulation, ROS production, and lipid peroxidation, thereby suppressing macrophage ferroptosis and senescence ...
Baixi Chen, Ziduan Ding, Ruomei Li, Cheng Zhu, Zhiyu Zhu, Zitong Yang, Luyao Qu, Jin Hao, Lunguo Xia, Bing Fang, Lu Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Large‐ and Medium‐Sized Heterobiaryl Atropisomeric Rings and Atropopeptides by Catalytic Intramolecular SNAr

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Catalytic, intramolecular N‐heterocycle arylation by nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) is now available for synthesis of highly strained macrocycles and medium‐sized heterobiaryl atropisomeric rings, including atropopeptides. Key to the approach is the ability to generate a strong base catalytically, taking advantage of base‐embedding ...
Alireza Abbasi Kejani, Paritosh Dey, Nicholas H. Stillman, Daniel M. Andrade, Michal Šimek, Martin Dračínský, Daniel Bím, Paulo H. S. Paioti   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

CaMKIIδ Phosphorylates AUP1 to Promote Pancreatic Tissue Repair and Acinar‐to‐Ductal Metaplasia Formation via Mediating PERK‐Dependent Unfolded Protein Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CaMKIIδ–AUP1 signaling maintains PERK‐dependent ER homeostasis during ADM‐mediated pancreatic repair. ABSTRACT Pancreatic repair after acute pancreatitis (AP) is essential for restoring tissue integrity, but the intrinsic mechanisms coordinating acinar plasticity and regeneration remain poorly understood.
Yonghao Chen, Ziying Han, Zihan Yang, Jie Wu, Kaixin Peng, Xiuli Zhang, Bintao Qiu, Jianqiang Wu, Xiaomin Hu, Dong Wu, Li Wen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axial Boron Coordination Reconstructs Stereostructure of Cu Single‐Atom Nanozymes for Efficient Water‐Phase Chemical Sensing

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Sun et al. proposed an axial boron coordination strategy to reconstruct the stereostructure of Cu SAzymes and enable them to serve as efficient laccase mimics for high‐throughput smart sensor array detection of phenolic pollutants in water phases. ABSTRACT Developing single‐atom nanozymes with stereoconfigurations is a new paradigm for biomimetic ...
Qijun Sun, Hongyu Shi, Si Liu, Ziping Li, Yu Yang, Fengwang Li, Wenli Wu, Qiongzheng Hu, Kang Liang   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

PIAS3 CircRNA‐Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles Restore ALOX15 SUMOylation to Suppress Cementoblast Ferroptosis and Attenuate Orthodontically Induced Root Resorption

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Orthodontic compression suppresses PIAS3 expression in cementoblasts, impairing ALOX15 SUMOylation and ubiquitin‐mediated degradation, which leads to ALOX15 accumulation, lipid peroxidation, ferroptosis, and osteoclastogenesis. Local delivery of PIAS3 circRNA‐loaded lipid nanoparticles restores the PIAS3–ALOX15 regulatory pathway, alleviates ...
Yifei Hou, Chongzheng Yan, Xinrui Xu, Zihan Yang, Xinhui Wu, Hongxu Zhao, Xuan Song, Jianing Zhang, Yijing Li, Aohua Yang, Xiamei Lu, Yi Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trace Elements Genetics: A Potential Role in Treatment‐Resistant Major Psychoses and Related Traits?

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trace elements are pivotal to key biological processes, with possible effects on psychopathology. We investigated the hypothesis of shared genetic factors between trace elements levels, treatment resistance and related traits. We used genome‐wide summary statistics for trace elements blood concentration, treatment‐resistant depression (TRD ...
Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Marco Menchetti, Benedetta Vai, Francesco Benedetti, Lidia Fortaner‐Uyà, Concetta Crisafulli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim, Jaewoong Lee, Hyun Joo Shin, Eun Ae Jeong, Hye Min Jang, Yu Jeong Ahn, Hyeong Seok An, Jong Youl Lee, Meong Cheol Shin, Soo Kyoung Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Won Ho Kim, Gu Seob Roh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NADPH oxidase NOX4 regulates redox and metabolic homeostasis preventing HCC progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Loss of NOX4 in HCC tumor cells induces metabolic reprogramming in a Nrf2/MYC‐dependent manner to promote HCC progression. Abstract Background and Aims The NADPH oxidase NOX4 plays a tumor‐suppressor function in HCC. Silencing NOX4 confers higher proliferative and migratory capacity to HCC cells and increases their in vivo tumorigenic potential in ...
Irene Peñuelas‐Haro, Rut Espinosa‐Sotelo, Eva Crosas‐Molist, Macarena Herranz‐Itúrbide, Daniel Caballero‐Díaz, Ania Alay, Xavier Solé, Emilio Ramos, Teresa Serrano, María L. Martínez‐Chantar, Ulla G. Knaus, José M. Cuezva, Antonio Zorzano, Esther Bertran, Isabel Fabregat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source