Results 131 to 140 of about 26,084 (258)

Pulmonary emphysema induced by methylphenidate: experimental study

São Paulo Medical Journal
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Methylphenidate is the most widely used drug for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. However, it has important side effects, such as abdominal pain, insomnia, anorexia and loss of appetite, and also some cases of ...
Gabriel Victor Guimarães Rapello, Andréia Antoniolli, Daniel Martins Pereira, Gilberto Facco, Paulo Manuel Pêgo-Fernandes, Rogério Pazetti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Profiling of Genes Associated With Methylphenidate Pathway Therapy and Discovery of New Variants in Amazonian Amerindian Populations

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, Volume 201, Issue 4, Page 291-299, June 2026.
ABSTRACT In Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), methylphenidate is one of the most widely used drugs, in which patient response significantly impacts prognosis. This study aimed to characterize the molecular profile of 10 genes associated with methylphenidate therapy.
Aline Pasquini Santos, Tatiane Carinta de Souza, Kaio Evandro Cardoso Aguiar, Ana Caroline Alves da Costa, Natasha Monte, Juliana Carla Gomes Rodrigues, Giovanna Gilioli da Costa Nunes, Rita de Cássia Calderaro Coelho, Ândrea Ribeiro‐dos‐Santos, André Maurício Ribeiro dos Santos, Sandro José de Souza, Sidney Emanuel Batista dos Santos, Rommel Mario Rodriguez Burbano, Marianne Rodrigues Fernandes, Ney Pereira Carneiro dos Santos   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methylphenidate (Ritalin)-associated Cataract and Glaucoma

, 2006
Methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is the drug of choice for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, an association of Ritalin with glaucoma has been reported. We report a case of Ritalin-associated cataract and glaucoma. A 10-year-
Kuang, Tung-Mei, Chou, Joe Ching-Kuang, Lu, Chao-Kung   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Autism and Cortical Thickness Deviation From Neurotypical Controls: Evidence for a Spatial Association With Serotonin Receptors

Autism Research, Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Cortical thickness (CT) differences between autistic individuals (AI) and neurotypical controls have been consistently reported, yet the neurochemical mechanisms underlying these differences remain insufficiently understood. Neurotransmitter receptor systems exhibit distinct spatial distributions across the cortex and influence synaptic ...
Livio Tarchi, Arne Doose, Julius Hennig, Fabio Bernardoni, Joseph A. King, Tiziana Pisano, Giovanni Castellini, Valdo Ricca, Inge Kamp‐Becker, Stefan Ehrlich   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term methylphenidate intake in chronic fatigue syndrome

, 2016
Objective: Concentration disturbances are frequent in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). In a placebo-controlled double-blind crossover study, methylphenidate over 4 weeks was superior to placebo in the relief of fatigue and concentration disturbance.
Persoons, Philippe, Blockmans, Daniel Engelbert   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical pharmacology and prescribing education: An updated medical school curriculum from the British Pharmacological Society

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 6, Page 1787-1808, June 2026.
Aims Prescribing is a complex, essential skill that doctors must acquire to practice medicine safely and effectively. The British Pharmacological Society has historically provided a core curriculum to guide clinical pharmacology and prescribing education in UK medical schools.
Dagan O. Lonsdale, Clare Guilding, Jennifer Koenig, Michael Okorie, Reecha Sofat, Simon Maxwell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical outcomes of mitochondrial‐enhancing nutraceutical supplementation in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review

General Psychiatry, Volume 39, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Nutraceutical supplementation targeting mitochondrial function has been proposed as a beneficial therapeutic strategy to improve physical and mental health in psychiatric patients. Aims To summarise the results of studies evaluating nutraceutical supplementation targeting mitochondrial function in patients with psychiatric disorders.
Juan Tortajada, Bengisu Kevser Bulduk, Belén Alfonso‐Landete, Paula Alcaide‐Barriga, Bernat Ballvé‐Gelonch, Glòria Garrabou, Elisabet Vilella, Yolanda Alonso, Alba Valiente‐Pallejà, Lourdes Martorell   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting the polygenic architecture of psychopathology via singular value decomposition of eight psychiatric genome‐wide association studies and evaluation of component‐based polygenic scores

General Psychiatry, Volume 39, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Current research suggests that genetic risk for psychiatric disorders is largely due to distinct combinations of many common variants shared by different disorders. This points to the existence of latent components affecting different dimensions of psychopathology.
Fernando Facal, Ana M. Pérez‐Gutiérrez, Javier Costas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methylphenidate and short-term cardiovascular risk

Importance: there are concerns about the safety of medications for treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with mixed evidence on possible cardiovascular risk.Objective: to assess whether short-term methylphenidate use is associated
Andell, Pontus, Cortese, Samuele, Zhang, Le, Larsson, Henrik,, Chang, Zheng,, D’Onofrio, Brian M., Chang, Zheng, Zhang, Le,, Andell, Pontus,, Cortese, Samuele,, Bürkner, Paul-Christian, Garcia-Argibay, Miguel, Bürkner, Paul-Christian,, Lichtenstein, Paul,, Larsson, Henrik, Lichtenstein, Paul, et al., Garcia-Argibay, Miguel,, D'Onofrio, Brian M.,   +18 more
core   +1 more source

The Prevalence of Substance Use Among Students and Associated Factors: A Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Substance use is a major public health and social problem that affects individuals of all ages, particularly adolescents and young adults, across every society. School as an educational environment can be suitable for education and orientation towards substances.
Nikta Bazleh
wiley   +1 more source