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Predator Cues Reduce American Beaver Use of Foraging Trails
Herbivores must balance energy needs with avoiding risks, using various cues to assess predation risk. The American beaver (Castor canadensis) is a semi-aquatic herbivore vulnerable to predation on land by wolves (Canis lupis).
William J. Severud +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Tributary chloride loading into Lake Michigan
Anthropogenic salt sources have contributed to rising salinities in the Laurentian Great Lakes. In Lake Michigan, chloride concentrations have risen from ~ 1–2 mg L−1 in the 1800s to > 15 mg L−1 in 2020.
Hilary A. Dugan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
American Black Bear–Apiary Conflicts in Michigan
American black bear (Ursus americanus) damage to apiaries can result in substantial economic loss. We used records of black–bear apiary conflicts collected by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources to characterize damage in the Upper and Northern ...
Beverly K. McKinley +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Livestock and Domestic Dog Predations by Wolves in Michigan
Wolves (Canis spp.) have recolonized the Great Lakes region and expanded into agricultural areas where there is increasing concern of conflict with livestock.
Justin L. Edge +4 more
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After extirpation from most of the Great Lakes by the 1980s, the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus circumcinctus) did not nest again outside Michigan until 1998. The number of Plovers breeding in the region has gradually increased, with nesting locations
Andrew David. Brown +4 more
doaj
Remove-and-replace with suitable material has been the primary solution used for improving subgrades in Michigan, USA, when weak subgrades are encountered in road construction.
Nishantha Bandara +4 more
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To be effective, livestock protection dogs (LPDs) must be carefully integrated with the livestock they will be protecting. Others have developed guidelines to assist producers in this training and assimilation process. In many areas fencing is necessary;
Thomas M. Gehring +2 more
doaj +1 more source
COVID-19 vaccination rate disparities continue to persist in the U.S., despite their wide availability. A multidimensional host of sociodemographic, economic, political, and cultural factors have resulted in differences in vaccine coverage rates across ...
Grigoris Argeros +2 more
doaj +1 more source

