Results 101 to 110 of about 168,345 (266)

A Micro-Computed Tomography-Based Simplified Approach to Measure Body Composition, Osteoporosis, and Lung Fibrosis in Mice

Bio-Protocol
Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a powerful, non-destructive imaging technique that creates high-resolution 3D images of the internal structures of small animal models such as mice and rats.
Madeleine Landau, Binghao Zou, Ziqi Yang, Brian Rowan, Muralidharan Anbalagan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ERK‐Mediated Phosphorylation of YAP Defines a Noncanonical FGF Signaling Mechanism in Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
With a powerful combination of in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro models, the authors highlight a novel FGF‐ERK signaling regulation of YAP at the S128 site in neural crest‐derived stem cells. This study opens exciting new directions in stem cell biology and craniofacial biology, paving the way for potential innovations in the treatment of craniofacial ...
Xiaolei Zhao, Shannon Erhardt, Li Tang, Xiaotong Chen, Stephen M Farmer, Zixiu Cheng, Wen Chen, Ella Ziyuan Lu, Kihan Sung, Chang‐Ru Tsai, Mingjie Zheng, Sheng Zhang, Yang Liu, Jianxin Wang, Min Li, James F Martin, Jun Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective on the Applications of Triphasic Gas Storage in Electrochemical Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gas storage in microporous materials positioned locally at an electrode or electrocatalyst surface enhances electrochemical processes. Abstract Microporous materials store gases under dry conditions (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen via physisorption), but in some cases microporous materials also show triphasic (e.g., in a solid|gas|liquid system) gas storage ...
Zhongkai Li, Corin T. Scott, Taku Suzuki‐Osborne, John P. Lowe, Dominic Taylor, Mariolino Carta, Neil B. McKeown, Andrew D. Burrows, Lucia H. Mascaro, Frank Marken   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Alveolar Bone Volume Fraction in Dental Implantology Using 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Ex Vivo Cross-Sectional Study

IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Objective: Oral implant procedures necessitate assessment of alveolar bone, a vital tooth-supporting structure. While micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is the gold standard for bone volume fraction assessment for its high spatial resolution and bone ...
Jingting Yao, Shidong Xu, Isabela G. G. Choi, Otavio Henrique Pinhata-Baptista, Jerome L. Ackerman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Spontaneous Multipolar Mitosis Through CIN‐seq

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multipolar mitosis, a hallmark of chromosomal instability (CIN), drives tumor heterogeneity but is challenging to study in live cells. Using CIN‐seq, a single‐cell multiomics method, we profiled rare CIN events and identified mechanisms associated with viable multipolar mitosis, including PTEN attenuation, Rho GTPase‐driven cytokinesis failure, and ...
Pin‐Rui Su, Ting‐Chun Chou, Maria Teresa López‐Cascales, Junfeng Huang, Tsai‐Ying Chen, Sjoukje van Wieren, Chan Li, Cecile Beerens, Li You, Jelle Storteboom, Miao‐Ping Chien   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of micro-CT in breast cancer management: a systematic review on the clinical applications of micro-CT in breast cancer and a diagnostic accuracy meta-analysis on intraoperative margin assessment

Frontiers in Medical Engineering
BackgroundThere is a growing interest in exploring intraoperative methods for margin assessment of malignant breast specimens in breast-conserving surgeries (BCS).
Seyed Mostafa Meshkati Yazd, Mahtab Vasigh, Mahtab Vasigh, Andreas S. Papazoglou, Alexandros C. Liatsos, Keivan Ranjbar, Austin D. Williams, Richard J. Bleicher, Orestis L. Katsamenis, Orestis L. Katsamenis, Mathew L. Pierotti, Christian X. Cruz Pico, Stamatios Theocharis, Fani Tsolaki, Daniel R. Leff, James S. Michaelson   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

PET Imaging of Cardiac Inflammation in Viral Myocarditis Using a DPP4‐Targeted Probe

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study describes a DPP4‐targeted PET probe for imaging myocardial inflammation by selectively targeting activated immune cells. Derived from the clinically approved small‐molecule inhibitor linagliptin, the probe demonstrates favorable biodistribution with specific cardiac uptake in myocarditis.
Wanhao Gao, Wenzhu Hu, Du Tang, Xinxin Liu, Kun Yu, Lixia Feng, Minyu Liao, Wang Lin, Wenqiang Zhu, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Xiaoli Lan, Jixin Zhong, Dao Wen Wang, Dawei Jiang, Xiaoquan Rao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Assembling Hybrid Hydrogel Reprograms the Stromal Vascular Fraction to Treat Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a bioinspired injectable hydrogel that enhances the therapeutic potential of stem cell‐rich stromal vascular fraction for treating osteoarthritis. By reprogramming cell behavior through epigenetic modulation, the hydrogel promotes cartilage regeneration and reduces joint damage in a rat model, offering a promising new approach for ...
Waifang Hou, Yongfeng Chen, Longyou Xiao, Wei Qi, Tianshu Du, Qiang Sun, Borui Xue, Qinghe Zhao, Pengfei Xie, Zi Ye, Fei Han, Lingli Guo, Yang Jiao, Ranran Zhang, Hong Jia, Xiao Huang, Jianwei Guo, Peng Wang, Huayi Wang, Yuanrui Wang, Wenjing Chen, Haining Wu, Liumin He, Dawei Zhang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Enzyme Mimetic Molybdenum Nitride Nanozymes Reshape Subgingival Microenvironment for Synergistic Periodontitis Therapy via ROS Regulation and Microbiome Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease initiated and sustained by plaque microorganisms and host immune response, remains an intractable oral disease and a leading cause of tooth loss worldwide. Traditional mechanical debridement and adjunctive antibiotic or antiseptic therapy often shows limited efficacy due to the complex anatomical ...
Weiyu Zhang, Zhongwei Yang, Yunfan Zhang, Longwei Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiahui Mao, Yizhi Dai, Yifan Yuan, Mingge Wang, Xin Yang, Xin Yu, Jing Liu, Chunying Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source