Results 121 to 130 of about 336,731 (345)

Correcting Apparent Priming Bias Unveils Fertilizer Nitrogen‐Risk Archetypes of Surplus and Depletion Across Asian Rice Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu, Siyuan Cai, Longlong Xia, Jagdish K. Ladha, Xiaoyuan Yan, Xu Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon fluxes in soil systems supplemented with glucose and cadmium

Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки, 2017
Carbon fixation in soil, its transformation and mineralization are the important stages of carbon cycle regulating soil fertility and ecosystem stability.
S.Y. Selivanovskaya, A.R. Gilmullina, Y.V. Kuzyakov, P.Y. Galitskaya   +3 more
doaj  

Soil microbial biomass and organic carbon fractions under different natural restoration years in arid coal mining subsidence areas in Xinjiang, China

Meitian dizhi yu kantan
ObjectiveThis study aims to elucidate the influence of the natural restoration process on changes in soil microbial biomass and organic carbon fractions in coal mining subsidence areas.
Li XIAO, Yinli BI, Dongdong WANG, Jianfeng LI, Hanlin GONG, Aojuan DENG, Wensheng HOU   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reviews and syntheses: Soil resources and climate jointly drive variations in microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in China's forest ecosystems

, 2015
. Microbial metabolism plays a key role in regulating the biogeochemical cycle of forest ecosystems, but the mechanisms driving microbial growth are not well understood.
Zhenghu Zhou, Chuankuan Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Farmyard manure applications stimulate soil carbon and nitrogen cycling by boosting microbial biomass rather than changing its community composition

, 2020
Land application of farmyard manure (FYM) is a widespread agronomic practice used to enhance soil fertility, but its long-term effects on soil microbial carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling have not been investigated in detail.
Wen, Y., Jones, D. L., Ma, Q., Wang, D., Sun, X., Chadwick, D. R., Hill, P. W., Macdonald, A. J., Wu, L.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Isotopes in pyrogenic carbon: a review [PDF]

, 2012
Pyrogenic carbon (PC; also known as biochar, charcoal, black carbon and soot) derived from natural and anthropogenic burning plays a major, but poorly quantified, role in the global carbon cycle.
Michael I. Bird, Bird, M.I., Ascough, Phillippa L., Philippa L. Ascough, Ascough, P.L., Bird, Michael I.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Light‐Activated Ruthenium Nanoclusters Reprogram the Metabolic‐Quorum Sensing Axis for Precision Periodontitis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under 660 nm visible light, Ru NCs efficiently photocatalyze nitrate‐to‐ammonium conversion and modulate oral nitrogen metabolism. They precisely perturb Veillonella parvula, block its key support to Porphyromonas gingivalis, and exert an “inhibiting without killing” antivirulence effect.
Jing Zhou, Xiaolin Sun, Chengyu Liu, Yujia Shi, Meiqi Li, Meng Bo, Jingjie Zhai, Chunyan Li, Zhennan Wu, Xue Bai, Lin Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of growth responses in saprophytic fungi to charred biomass [PDF]

, 2010
We present the results of a study testing the response of two saprophytic white-rot fungi species, Pleurotus pulmonarius and Coriolus versicolor, to charred biomass (charcoal) as a growth substrate.
Sturrock, C.J., Michael I. Bird, Bird, M.I., Philippa L. Ascough, Ascough, Philippa L., Sturrock, Craig J., Craig J. Sturrock, Ascough, P.L., Bird, Michael I.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Bridging Performance and Fate: A Framework for Sustainable, Composite‐Based Flexible Electronic Systems

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Composite‐based flexible electronics integrate biodegradable polymers, conductive networks, and multilayer device architectures to balance electrical performance, mechanical durability, and controlled degradation. Interfacial engineering and encapsulation regulate transport stability and operational lifetime, while programmed disassembly enables ...
Sayam, Sangho Cho
wiley   +1 more source

Short-term nitrogen enrichment alters microbial phosphorous limitation in Pinus taiwanensis forest soils

Scientific Reports
Soil microorganisms play pivotal roles in governing nutrient cycling, fertility maintenance, and carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems. A three-year nitrogen enrichment experiment was conducted to investigate the consequences of nitrogen-induced
Juyan Cui, Yuehmin Chen, Xiaochun Yuan, Quanxin Zeng, Xiaoqing Zhang, Jing Yuan, Xiaoli Gao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source