Results 81 to 90 of about 173,049 (258)

Microbial respiration per unit microbial biomass depends on litter layer carbon-to-nitrogen ratio [PDF]

Biogeosciences, 2015
Abstract. Soil microbial respiration is a central process in the terrestrial carbon (C) cycle. In this study, I tested the effect of the carbon-to-nitrogen (C:N) ratio of soil litter layers on microbial respiration in absolute terms and per unit microbial biomass C. For this purpose, a global data set on microbial respiration per unit microbial biomass
openaire   +4 more sources

Single‐Cell Transcriptomics Reveals FLS2‐Dependent Hypoxia Signaling and ERF13‐Mediated Transcription During flg22‐Triggered Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs sc‐RNA sequencing, genetics, and phenotyping to systematically map the cell‐type‐specific immune responses triggered by flg22. It reveals FLS2‐dependent transcriptional reprogramming in epidermal and mesophyll cells, and uncovers crosstalk between immune and hypoxia signaling pathways.
Yaping Zhou, Aizhi Qin, Mengfan Li, Qianli Zhao, Luyao Kong, Lulu Yan, Chunyang Li, Hao Liu, Yinpeng Zhang, Jiani Long, Mengyu Liao, Mengmeng Zhou, Xiaoli Fan, Baozhen Wang, Wenxuan Kang, Shui Wang, Zhixin Liu, Xuwu Sun   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochar-based fertilizer: Supercharging root membrane potential and biomass yield of rice [PDF]

, 2020
Biochar-based compound fertilizers (BCF) and amendments have proven to enhance crop yields and modify soil properties (pH, nutrients, organic matter, structure etc.) and are now in commercial production in China.
Aditya Rawal, Allouti, Anna McBeath, Barberon, Ben Pace, Bird, Blackwell, Chantigny, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chesworth, Chia, Chris Marjo, Clare, David R.G. Mitchell, Donald S. Thomas, Edreva, Elad, Ellen Graber, Fan, Flessa, Genxing Pan, Graber, Huggins, Husson, Hättenschwiler, Jaiswal, James Hook, Jeffery, Jinkiat Chew, Joseph, Joseph, Joseph, Joseph Horvat, Lew, Li, Lianqing Li, Liu, Logrieco, Longlong Zhu, Lovley, Lu, Lukas van Zwieten, Masiello, Michael Bird, Minglong Liu, Mohanad Mohammed, Nassar, Nguyen, Nguyen, Olivier Husson, Pang, Paul Munroe, Pizzeghello, Prendergast - Miller, Qian, Quin, Rawal, Rodríguez, Rongjun Bian, Sarasadat Taherymoosavi, Schachtman, Schmidt, Scott Donne, Shaun Nielsen, Slavich, Souza, Stephen Joseph, Sun, Torsten Thomas, Van Zwieten, Wang, Xia, Xiaorong Fan, Xu, Yan, Yao, Ye, Yoshikawa, Zak, Zakaria Solaiman, Zeng, Zheng, Zhou   +84 more
core   +4 more sources

Coupled Above‐ and Belowground Ecosystem Stability Worldwide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Are the worlds above and below our feet in sync? This global exploration reveals an entangled fate between above‐ and belowground ecosystem stability. It identifies arid regions as hotspots for this coupling and highlights temperature stability as a vital safeguard for maintaining ecosystem balance across our warming planet.
Zexin Meng, Huiwen Li, Yiping Wu, Peter B. Reich, Nico Eisenhauer, Diego Abalos, Daniel Revillini, Shuguang Liu, Wende Yan, Ji Chen, Alexey Voinov, Zhifeng Yang, Ying‐Ping Wang, Fubo Zhao, Linjing Qiu, Jingfeng Xiao, Shantao An, Guopeng Liang, Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global nitrogen input on wetland ecosystem: The driving mechanism of soil labile carbon and nitrogen on greenhouse gas emissions

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 2020
Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands are significantly promoted by global nitrogen input for changing the rate of soil carbon and nitrogen cycling, and are substantially affected by soil labile carbon and nitrogen conversely.
Mengli Chen, Lian Chang, Junmao Zhang, Fucheng Guo, Jan Vymazal, Qiang He, Yi Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoarchitectonics of Porous Carbons Templated by Inorganic Metal Oxides and Alkali Metal Salts for Energy and Environmental Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores inorganic metal oxides and metal salt nanoparticles templated porous carbons, highlighting their synthesis, structural features, and performance in energy and environmental applications. It critically compares template types, porosity control, and functional outcomes across recent literature.
Gurwinder Singh, Jibi Kunjumon, Harleen Kaur, Narinder Singh, Gregory Franklin, Arpita Pandey Tiwari, Lukas Van Zweiten, John Kennedy, Ajayan Vinu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbes as engines of ecosystem function : When does community structure enhance predictions of ecosystem processes? [PDF]

, 2016
FUNDING This work was supported by NSF grant DEB-1221215 to DN, as well as grants supporting the generation of our datasets as acknowledged in their original publications and in Supplementary Table S1. ACKNOWLEDGMENT We thank the USGS Powell Center ‘Next
Alessandra eLagomarsino, Amitava eChatterjee, Ana Rita Lopes, Andreas eRichter, Andreas eSchindlbacher, Anthony eYannarell, Arnaud eFoulquier, Aurore eKaisermann, Bongkeun eSong, Davey eJones, Diana Reid Nemergut, Diana Reid Nemergut, Emily B. Graham, Emily B. Graham, Eva eLindström, Geraldine eNogaro, Guy eAbell, Helen C. eGlanville, Helmut eBürgmann, Henri MP Siljanen, Hojeong eKang, J. Michael eBeman, James eProsser, Janne eSalminen, Jordi eGarcia-Pausas, Jorge Curiel eYuste, Josep eBarba, Joseph E. Knelman, Joseph E. Knelman, Karin ePotthast, Kazuo eIsobe, Krista ePeltoniemi, Lachlan J. Ingram, Laurent ePhilippot, Lluís eBañeras, Marc eBreulmann, Marianne eKoranda, Marta eGoberna, Martin eHartmann, Michael S Strickland, Nathan eBasiliko, Olga Cristina Nunes, Ri-Qing eYu, Roberta ePastorelli, Roey eAngel, Ryan J Newton, Samiran eBanerjee, Sara eHallin, Sarah eCastle, Sokratis ePapaspyrou, Steven eSiciliano, Ute eHamer, Yiping eCao   +52 more
core   +5 more sources

Diversity of Pharmaceuticals Enhances Antibiotic Resistance in the Invertebrate Gut via Biofilm‐Mediated Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pharmaceutical diversity acts as an independent driver of antibiotic resistance in soil invertebrates. While bulk soil remains unaffected, the collembolan gut microbiome exhibits significant resistance gene enrichment under complex chemical exposure and diurnal warming.
Yi‐Fei Wang, Ya‐Ning Wang, Da Lin, Jia‐Yang Xu, Feng‐Yuan Qi, Hui‐Ling Cui, Hui‐Jie Lu, Min Qiao, Edward Topp, Dong Zhu, Matthias C. Rillig, Yong‐Guan Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aboveground and below-ground carbon allocation of summer rape under elevated CO2 and air temperature

Agricultural and Food Science, 2019
In studies on plant responses to climate change more attention has been given to aboveground processes although carbon input by plants into the soil is a major flux in the global carbon cycle.
Gintarė Juozapaitienė, Austra Dikšaitytė, Gintarė Sujetovienė, Jūratė Aleinikovienė, Romualdas Juknys   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shortcut Biological Nitrogen Removal (SBNR) in an MFC anode chamber under microaerobic conditions. The effect of C/N ratio and kinetic study [PDF]

, 2018
In this work, the feasibility of the Shortcut Biological Nitrogen Removal (SBNR) in the anodic chamber of a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) was investigated.
Bavasso, Irene, Di Palma, Luca, Montanaro, Daniele, Petrucci, Elisabetta   +3 more
core   +2 more sources