Results 91 to 100 of about 6,739,511 (279)

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial co-occurrence patterns and community assembly in seamount sediment cores: disentangling the effects of assembly processes on β-diversity

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Seamounts are hotspots of seafloor biodiversity in the open sea, and microorganisms are the base of seamount food webs. However, the mechanism shaping the vertical distribution patterns of microbial community composition in seamount sediment cores ...
Tao Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sunscreen‐Inspired Nano‐Pesticide for UV‐Shielding and Laccase‐Responsive Delivery of Mancozeb With Enhanced Fungicidal Efficacy and Ecological Safety

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The sunscreen‐inspired nano‐pesticide, MCB@URFSL, provides UV‐shielding, enhanced rainfastness, and laccase‐responsive delivery for improved fungicidal efficacy and high ecological safety. ABSTRACT Fungicides are a crucial tool for protecting crops and ensuring consistent food supply.
Jin Yan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating eco-evolutionary processes of microbial community assembly in the wild using a model leaf litter system

open access: yesThe ISME Journal
Microbial communities are not the easiest to manipulate experimentally in natural ecosystems. However, leaf litter—topmost layer of surface soil—is uniquely suitable to investigate the complexities of community assembly. Here, we reflect on over a decade
Kristin M. Barbour, J. B. Martiny
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rainfall Shapes the Diversity of Soil Nitrogen‐Fixing Microorganisms Worldwide

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the distinctive pattern and mechanism of rainfall driving the global biodiversity and biogeography of soil potential N‐fixing microorganisms, and constructs the theoretical framework. The results guide us on how to maintain ecosystem productivity under future climate changes (e.g., whether a specific region needs more N fertilizers ...
Bin Hua   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Varied microbial community assembly and specialization patterns driven by early life microbiome perturbation and modulation in young ruminants

open access: yesISME Communications
Perturbations and modulations during early life are vital to affect gut microbiome assembly and establishment. In this study, we assessed how microbial communities shifted during calf diarrhea and with probiotic yeast supplementation (Saccharomyces ...
Z. Pan, Tao Ma, M. Steele, Le-Luo Guan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Highly Sensitive Spatial Host‐Microbiome Transcriptomics in FFPE Tissues via Iterative Hydrogel Expansion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ex‐spRandom is a spatial transcriptomics platform that synergizes random‐primed chemistry with iterative hydrogel expansion. By physically decrowding the dense FFPE matrix, this scalable technology shatters the traditional resolution‐sensitivity barrier.
Shunji Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional decoupling of atrazine biodegradation and microbial respiration under viral modulation

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
Atrazine persistence in agricultural soils is primarily controlled by microbial degradation. However, the combined roles of contaminant dose and viral communities in shaping microbial community assembly and biodegradation potential remain critically ...
Yongfeng Wang, Lu Yang, Xiaolong Liang
doaj   +1 more source

Press Disturbance Alters Community Structure and Assembly Mechanisms of Bacterial Taxa and Functional Genes in Mesocosm-Scale Bioreactors

open access: yesmSystems, 2020
Press disturbances are of interest in microbial ecology, as they can drive microbial communities to alternative stable states. However, the effect of press disturbances in community assembly mechanisms, particularly with regard to taxa and functional ...
Ezequiel Santillan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesoporous PU/PEDOT:PSS Electrodes Reveal Population‐Level Stochastic Bioelectrical Dynamics in Marine Diatoms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesoporous mixed ionic‐electronic PU/PEDOT: PSS electrodes enable label‐free detection of stochastic extracellular bioelectrical dynamics in living Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Living diatoms actively modulate interfacial ionic dynamics, establishing stochastic electrochemical noise as a sensitive probe of microbial bioelectrochemical activity and a new ...
David M. S. Silva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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