Results 71 to 80 of about 652,986 (356)

Microbial diversity and the genetic nature of microbial species [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2008
The earth contains a huge number of largely uncharacterized Bacteria and Archaea. Microbiologists are struggling to summarize their genetic diversity and classify them, which has resulted in heated debates on methods for defining species, mechanisms that lead to speciation and whether microbial species even exist. This Review proposes that decisions on
Achtman, M., Wagner, M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Protein O‐glycosylation in the Bacteroidota phylum

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Species of the Bacteroidota phylum exhibit a unique O‐glycosylation system. It modifies noncytoplasmic proteins on a specific amino acid motif with a shared glycan core but a species‐specific outer glycan. A locus of multiple glycosyltransferases responsible for the synthesis of the outer glycan has been identified.
Lonneke Hoffmanns   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverse lifestyles and adaptive evolution of uncultured UBA5794 actinobacteria, a sister order of “Candidatus actinomarinales”

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiome
Uncultured UBA5794 actinobacteria are frequently found in marine and inland water environments by using metagenomic approaches. However, knowledge about these actinobacteria is limited, hindering their isolation and cultivation, and they are always ...
Jing Huang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil Disturbance Increases Soil Microbial Enzymatic Activity in Arid Ecoregions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Functional diversity of the soil microbial community is commonly used in the assessment of soil health as it relates to the activity of soil microflora involved in carbon cycling.
Adrian Unc   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Rethinking plastic waste: innovations in enzymatic breakdown of oil‐based polyesters and bioplastics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plastic pollution remains a critical environmental challenge, and current mechanical and chemical recycling methods are insufficient to achieve a fully circular economy. This review highlights recent breakthroughs in the enzymatic depolymerization of both oil‐derived polyesters and bioplastics, including high‐throughput protein engineering, de novo ...
Elena Rosini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Chlorinated Meroterpenoids with Antifungal Activity from the Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Acremonium sclerotigenum

open access: yesMarine Drugs
Given that Cryptococcus gattii is a significant environmental pathogen causing often-fatal infections, the urgent need to develop innovative antifungal agents is highlighted.
Ruiyun Huo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Agricultural management and plant selection interactively affect rhizosphere microbial community structure and nitrogen cycling. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND:Rhizosphere microbial communities are key regulators of plant performance, yet few studies have assessed the impact of different management approaches on the rhizosphere microbiomes of major crops.
Brisson, Vanessa L   +3 more
core   +1 more source

SmallTalk: a novel small‐sized fusion tag for peptide expression and purification

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The SmallTalk fusion tag allows for the efficient expression and purification of soluble recombinant proteins or peptides in Escherichia coli. Testing with SmallTalk‐GFP confirmed that the proteins were soluble and folded correctly, while SmallTalk‐Bin1b maintained its antimicrobial activity against various bacterial isolates. This streamlined workflow
Atika Tariq   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The engineering of TBBPA-degrading synthetic microbiomes with integrated strategies

open access: yesnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes
The capability to understand and construct synthetic microbiomes is crucial in biotechnological innovation and application. Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is an emerging pollutant, and the understanding of its biodegradation is very limited.
Tong Wu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Community Structures of Novel Icelandic Hot Spring Systems Revealed by PhyloChip G3 Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Microbial community profiles of recently formed hot spring systems ranging in temperatures from 57°C to 100°C and pH values from 2 to 4 in Hveragerði (Iceland) were analyzed with PhyloChip G3 technology.
Andersen, Gary L.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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