Results 41 to 50 of about 294,401 (183)

Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Studies of the human microbiome have revealed that even healthy individuals differ remarkably in the microbes that occupy habitats such as the gut, skin and vagina. Much of this diversity remains unexplained, although diet, environment, host genetics and
Huttenhower, Curtis, Izard, Jacques
core   +1 more source

Predictive Behavior within Microbial Genetic Networks [PDF]

open access: yesTopologica, 2008
The homeostatic framework has dominated our understanding of cellular physiology. We question whether homeostasis alone adequately explains microbial responses to environmental stimuli, and explore the capacity of intracellular networks for predictive behavior in a fashion similar to metazoan nervous systems. We show that in silico
Ilias, Tagkopoulos   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Biotechnological Potential of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From Ethiopian Honey Wine, Tej

open access: yesInternational Journal of Microbiology
Some members of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been used as probiotics. Ethiopian honey wine, Tej, may be a useful source of potential probiotic bacteria.
Minyilal Sisay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The MpsAB Bicarbonate Transporter Is Superior to Carbonic Anhydrase in Biofilm-Forming Bacteria with Limited CO2 Diffusion

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2021
CO2 and bicarbonate are required for carboxylation reactions, which are essential in most bacteria. To provide the cells with sufficient CO2, there exist two dissolved inorganic carbon supply (DICS) systems: the membrane potential-generating system ...
Sook-Ha Fan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial diversity and the genetic nature of microbial species [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2008
The earth contains a huge number of largely uncharacterized Bacteria and Archaea. Microbiologists are struggling to summarize their genetic diversity and classify them, which has resulted in heated debates on methods for defining species, mechanisms that lead to speciation and whether microbial species even exist. This Review proposes that decisions on
Achtman, M., Wagner, M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibiting bacterial cooperation is an evolutionarily robust anti-biofilm strategy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Bacterial biofilms rely on shared extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and are often highly tolerant to antibiotics. Here, the authors show in in vitro experiments that Salmonella does not evolve resistance to EPS inhibition because such strains are ...
Lise Dieltjens   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-Wide Identification of Essential and Auxiliary Gene Sets for Magnetosome Biosynthesis in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense

open access: yesmSystems, 2020
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) stand out by their ability to manufacture membrane-enclosed magnetic organelles, so-called magnetosomes. Previously, it has been assumed that a genomic region of approximately 100 kbp, the magnetosome island (MAI), harbors ...
Karen T. Silva   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

mSphere of Influence: Surface Sensing in Biofilm Formation

open access: yesmSphere, 2021
Kara B. De Leόn works in the field of microbial ecology, environmental biofilms, and microbial genetics.
Kara B. De Leόn
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation-associated enterotypes, host genotype, cage and inter-individual effects drive gut microbiota variation in common laboratory mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Murine models are a crucial component of gut microbiome research. Unfortunately, a multitude of genetic backgrounds and experimental setups, together with inter-individual variation, complicates cross-study comparisons and a global ...
Brinkman, Brigitta   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

A Decade of Plague in Mahajanga, Madagascar: Insights into the Global Maritime Spread of Pandemic Plague

open access: yesmBio, 2013
A cluster of human plague cases occurred in the seaport city of Mahajanga, Madagascar, from 1991 to 1999 following 62 years with no evidence of plague, which offered insights into plague pathogen dynamics in an urban environment.
Amy J. Vogler   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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