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Function of the microbiota

Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 2013
The gut microbiota of humans is complex but stable in composition and function. Metabolic conversions performed by the members of the microbiota yield both beneficial and hazardous compounds, and have a systematic impact on human health. Comparative studies have shown that the microbiota of patients, suffering from a number of diseases, is in dysbiosis,
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Nasal microbiota in RSV microbiota

Paediatric respiratory infection and immun., 2019
Background: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the leading cause of bronchiolitis. The local bacterial ecosystem may influence RSV disease severity and the immune response. Aim: To evaluate the association between RSV infection, nasal microbiota composition (NMC) and patients’ immune response in infants with bronchiolitis. Materials and Methods: We
Sabrina Persia   +10 more
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Gastric Microbiota

Helicobacter, 2015
AbstractAfter the discovery of Helicobacter pylori in 1983, the stomach was no longer considered a sterile environment. In 2015, evolving data shows that H. pylori is not the only inhabitant of the gastric mucosa. Using culture‐independent methods of analysis, a non‐H.
Gianluca, Ianiro   +2 more
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Infertility and the microbiota

Journal of Reproductive Immunology
Microbiota exist virtually on every surface of the human body and plays a vital role in maintaining human health. As a significant public health issue, infertility poses a great risk to the physical and mental health of the couple and their future quality of life.
Lingying Zhang   +7 more
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Vaginal Microbiota

2016
The knowledge about the normal and abnormal vaginal microbiome has changed over the last years. Culturing techniques are not suitable any more for determination of a normal or abnormal vaginal microbiota. Non culture-based modern technologies revealed a complex and dynamic system mainly dominated by lactobacilli.The normal and the abnormal vaginal ...
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Microbiota and Obesity

2017
Obesity is globally the most prevalent nutritional disorder. Multifaceted therapeutic approaches are called for to halt the cascade from neonatal adiposity/high birth weight to childhood excessive weight gain/adult obesity with comorbidities. Recent experimental and clinical data provide one new target for interventions aiming to close this vicious ...
Isolauri Erika, Isolauri Erika
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Microbiota and aging

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2016
This article summarizes our current knowledge of changes in the intestinal microbiota in elderly people and centenarians.Age-related processes comprise specific changes in the intestinal microbiota and related metabolic alterations. They result in 'inflamm-aging', which is associated with age-related inflammatory processes and diseases, including ...
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Microbiota and Lipotoxicity

2017
Gut microbiota is an indispensable commensal partner of human superorganism. The wealth of genetic repertoire provided by these microorganisms extends host's substrate processing capability. Energy and nutrient harvesting machinery primarily depends on the proper function of these organisms.
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Microbiota, Antibiotics, and Obesity

New England Journal of Medicine, 2014
The causes of obesity, other than genes and environment, are poorly understood. A recent study showed that exposure of mice to antibiotics in early life induced lasting effects on body composition owing to alteration of the intestinal microbiota.
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Obesity and the Microbiota

Gastroenterology, 2009
Herbert, Tilg   +2 more
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