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Microphone position and gain calibration for a large-aperture microphone array
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 2005Large-aperture microphone arrays have the potential for providing quality speech acquisition from multiple talkers over a large focal area for such applications as teleconferencing and speech-recognition input. The cost of computing is rapidly approaching the point at which these arrays will be practical in many common environments.
Joshua M. Sachar +2 more
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Teleconference microphone arrays
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1982A directional array of acoustic transducers is disclosed. The acoustic transducers are arranged colinearly and in pairs symmetrically about a center line of the directional array. The distances of the acoustic transducers on either side of the center line of the array are neither linear nor monotonic.
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Design of Robust Differential Microphone Arrays
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2014Differential microphone arrays (DMAs), due to their small size and enhanced directivity, are quite promising in speech enhancement applications. However, it is well known that differential beamformers have the drawback of white noise amplification, which is a major issue in the processing of wideband signals such as speech.
Liheng Zhao +2 more
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Calibration of a Microphone Array Based on a Probabilistic Model of Microphone Positions
2020This paper addresses a novel method for calibrating microphone positions included in a microphone array. The performance of microphone array processing deteriorates due to two factors: (1) differences between predetermined position and actual positions of the microphones. (2) sound source signal overlaps in frequency and time.
Katsuhiro Dan +3 more
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Position and Trajectory Learning for Microphone Arrays
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, 2007In this paper, we tackle the problem of source localization by example. We present a methodology that allows a user to train a microphone array system using signals from a set of positions and trajectories and subsequently recall the localization information when presented with new input signals.
Paris Smaragdis, Petros Boufounos
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2002
A microphone array apparatus includes a microphone array including microphones, one of the microphones being a reference microphone, filters receiving output signals of the microphones, and a filter coefficient calculator which receives the output signals of the microphones, a noise and a residual signal obtained by subtracting filtered output signals ...
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A microphone array apparatus includes a microphone array including microphones, one of the microphones being a reference microphone, filters receiving output signals of the microphones, and a filter coefficient calculator which receives the output signals of the microphones, a noise and a residual signal obtained by subtracting filtered output signals ...
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2017
Microphone array (MA) involves several microphones positioned at diverse spatial locations. According to the sound propagation fundamentals, the multiple inputs can be handled to attenuate or to enhance the stemming signals from specific directions (desired signal) in the presence of demeaning noise sources (Levy et al.
Nilanjan Dey, Amira S. Ashour
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Microphone array (MA) involves several microphones positioned at diverse spatial locations. According to the sound propagation fundamentals, the multiple inputs can be handled to attenuate or to enhance the stemming signals from specific directions (desired signal) in the presence of demeaning noise sources (Levy et al.
Nilanjan Dey, Amira S. Ashour
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Array optimization applied in the near field of a microphone array
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 2000This paper describes the application of array optimization techniques in the near-field of a microphone array. It is shown that the optimum weights obtained for microphone spacing equal to a half wavelength are real, aside from the propagation delay, and inversely proportional to the distance from each microphone to the focal point. When the microphone
James G. Ryan, Rafik A. Goubran
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Optimal positioning of sensors for a microphone array
Proceedings of ICASSP '94. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2002Sensor positioning has an important influence on the performance of array processing. The main contributions of the paper are the proposal of criteria to evaluate and to optimize the performance of an array of sensors through its geometric configuration, the number and the positions of the sensors.
Saeed Gazor, Yves Grenier
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2004
A microphone array system includes a plurality of microphones and a sound signal processing part. The microphones are arranged in such a manner that at least three microphones are arranged in a first direction to form a microphone row, at least three rows of the microphones are arranged so that the microphone rows are not crossed each other so as to ...
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A microphone array system includes a plurality of microphones and a sound signal processing part. The microphones are arranged in such a manner that at least three microphones are arranged in a first direction to form a microphone row, at least three rows of the microphones are arranged so that the microphone rows are not crossed each other so as to ...
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