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Steerable Circular Differential Microphone Arrays

2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2018
An efficient continuous beam steering method, applicable to differential microphones of any order, has been recently developed. Given two identical reference beams, pointing in two different directions, the method allows to derive a beam of nearly constant shape continuously steerable between those two directions.
Lovatello J., Bernardini A., Sarti A.
openaire   +1 more source

Comparison of microphone-array configurations for three- and four-microphone arrays

SPIE Proceedings, 1997
ABSTRACT This paper will address the benefits and drawbacks of different configurations of 3 and 4 microphone adaptive arrays. In particular, broadside and endfire configurations of equally spaced and logarithmically spaced arrays will becompared. The assessment will be done using arrays of simple electret microphones in actual acoustic environments ...
Michael W. Hoffman   +3 more
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Microphone array apparatus

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2002
A microphone array apparatus includes a microphone array including microphones, one of the microphones being a reference microphone, filters receiving output signals of the microphones, and a filter coefficient calculator which receives the output signals of the microphones, a noise and a residual signal obtained by subtracting filtered output signals ...
openaire   +1 more source

Microphone Array Principles

2017
Microphone array (MA) involves several microphones positioned at diverse spatial locations. According to the sound propagation fundamentals, the multiple inputs can be handled to attenuate or to enhance the stemming signals from specific directions (desired signal) in the presence of demeaning noise sources (Levy et al.
Nilanjan Dey, Amira S. Ashour
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Microphone array system

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2004
A microphone array system includes a plurality of microphones and a sound signal processing part. The microphones are arranged in such a manner that at least three microphones are arranged in a first direction to form a microphone row, at least three rows of the microphones are arranged so that the microphone rows are not crossed each other so as to ...
openaire   +1 more source

Microphone array diffracting structure

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2006
The present invention increases the aperture size of a microphone array by introducing a diffracting structure into the interior of a microphone array. The diffracting structure within the array modifies both the amplitude and phase of the acoustic signal reaching the microphones.
Michael R. Stinson, James G. Ryan
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Adaptive microphone array

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1997
The present invention is directed to a method of apparatus of enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio of a microphone array. The array includes a plurality of microphones and has a directivity pattern which is adjustable based on one or more parameters. The parameters are evaluated so as to realize an angular orientation of a directivity pattern null. This
openaire   +1 more source

Superdirective Microphone Arrays

2001
This chapter gives an overview of so-called superdirective beamformers, which can be derived by applying the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) principle to theoretically well-defined noise fields, as for example the diffuse noise field. We show that all relevant performance measures for beamformer designs are functions of the coherence ...
Joerg Bitzer, K. Uwe Simmer
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamically reconfigurable microphone arrays

2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2011
Robotic sound localization has traditionally been restricted to either on-robot microphone arrays or embedded microphones in aware environments, each of which have limitations due to their static configurations. This work overcomes the static configuration problems by using visual localization to track multiple wireless microphones in the environment ...
E. Martinson, B. Fransen
openaire   +1 more source

Teleconference microphone arrays

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1982
A directional array of acoustic transducers is disclosed. The acoustic transducers are arranged colinearly and in pairs symmetrically about a center line of the directional array. The distances of the acoustic transducers on either side of the center line of the array are neither linear nor monotonic.
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