Results 31 to 40 of about 3,581 (257)

A Multi-Year Study of GOES-13 Droplet Effective Radius Retrievals for Warm Clouds over South America and Southeast Pacific

Atmosphere, 2022
Geostationary satellites can retrieve the cloud droplet effective radius (re) but suffer biases from cloud inhomogeneities, internal retrieval nonlinearities, and 3-D scattering/shadowing from neighboring clouds, among others.
Alexandre L. Correia, Marina M. Mendonça, Thiago F. Nobrega, Andre C. Pugliesi, Micael A. Cecchini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advance for PVDF Based Flexible Piezoelectric Sensors

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review focus on the structural regulation of PVDF via boundary confinement, blending regulation, electric‐field‐assisted orientation, and chemical modification for flexible piezoelectric sensors. ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of flexible electronics, wearable devices, and biomedical engineering has spurred increasing demand for sensor materials ...
Chaoran Tan, Aokai Yang, Yuyang Ling, Meilin Liu, Liang Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformal and Multi‐Domain Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting System Based on Graphene for Internet of Things Applications

Interdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
This study details a multi‐domain graphene assembled film (GAF) based radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting system (GEHS) for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The GEHS integrates a flexible dual‐band, dual‐polarization, dual‐beam antenna array based on GAF materials with a high‐efficiency rectifier.
Yitong Xin, Rongguo Song, Haoran Zu, Wei Qian, Bo Liu, Wenjun Wang, Yunfa Si, Zhe Wang, Ruixue Zhang, Jiannan Guo, Jingwei Zhang, Boyang Mao, Daping He   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Representation of Long‐Term Observed UK Winter Precipitation Trends and Variability in UKCP18 Global Climate Models

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Evaluating historical precipitation trends is complicated by interactions between variability in atmospheric circulation and thermodynamic forcing. This study assesses 1901–2023 UK winter precipitation trends in UK Climate Projections 2018 (UKCP18) global climate models using dynamical adjustment to separate circulation‐driven and non‐dynamical ...
James G. Carruthers, Hayley J. Fowler, Daniel Bannister, Selma B. Guerreiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intercomparison of a Regional Climate Model Ensemble for Selected European Catchments

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
This study analyzes a regional climate model ensemble for water cycle and water resource research with two models. Results show that ICON generally outperforms TSMP1 simulations, mainly with 2‐m temperature and precipitation. These findings serve as a baseline evaluation that shows how key structural differences influence the model skill.
Jane Leonor Roque, Francis Da Silva Lopes, Julian Alberto Giles, Benjamin D. Gutknecht, Bernd Schalge, Yikui Zhang, Marco Ferro, Petra Friederichs, Klaus Goergen, Stefan Poll, Arianna Valmassoi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards improving Arctic mixed‐phase cloud representation in the ECMWF model using MOSAiC observations

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Abstract The presence of Arctic clouds plays a crucial role in the evolution of the surface temperature of Arctic sea ice. However, large biases in cloud representation remain in state‐of‐the‐art weather and climate models. In this study, we use observational data from the one‐year Arctic ship campaign Multi‐disciplinary drifting Observatory for the ...
Luise Schulte, Richard Forbes, Linus Magnusson, Vera Schemann, Jonathan Day, Susanne Crewell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The benefits of a hybrid‐3DEnVar data assimilation scheme for the convection‐permitting NWP model AROME–Austria

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The climatological‐error covariance matrix used in three‐dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVar) provides smooth and isotropic increments spread to long distances. In contrast, three‐dimensional ensemble variational data assimilation (3DEnVar) with a purely ensemble‐error covariance matrix provides inhomogeneous increments and contains the ...
Kaushambi Jyoti, Philipp Griewank, Florian Meier, Martin Weissmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations and numerical simulations of a valley‐exit wind in the Alpine Bolzano basin

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The evolution and spreading of the nocturnal valley‐exit wind flowing from the Isarco Valley into the Bolzano basin, in the Italian Alps, are found to be influenced by the basin temperature stratification. Measurements and high‐resolution simulations show that a cold‐air pool favors an upward trajectory of the flow at the exit of the valley.
Federica Gucci, Andrea Zonato, Marco Falocchi, Dino Zardi, Lorenzo Giovannini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty quantification in weather and climate models

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties over time on weather and climate time‐scales, estimated through ensembles that sample aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty using Bayesian neural networks for parameterisations in the Lorenz 1996 model. The spread shows the 16th and 84th percentiles.
Laura A. Mansfield, Hannah M. Christensen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The microphysical pathway to contrail formation [PDF]

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2015
AbstractA conceptual framework to predict microphysical and optical properties of contrail particles within a wingspan behind the source aircraft is developed. Results from two decades of contrail observations and numerical simulations are reviewed forming the basis of theoretical model development.
Kärcher, B, Burkhardt, U, Bier, A, Bock, L, Ford, IJ   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources