Results 41 to 50 of about 48,006 (268)

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian, Tianjia Zhu, Hao Huang, Shavonne L. Massey, Mark P. Fitzgerald, Darshana Parikh, Arastoo Vossough, Ingo Helbig, Nicholas S. Abend   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review: applications of the phase field method in predicting microstructure and property evolution of irradiated nuclear materials

npj Computational Materials, 2017
Complex microstructure changes occur in nuclear fuel and structural materials due to the extreme environments of intense irradiation and high temperature.
Yulan Li, Shenyang Hu, Xin Sun, Marius Stan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerated evolution and diversifying selection drove the adaptation of cetacean bone microstructure

BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background The transition from land to sea by the ancestor of cetaceans approximately 50 million years ago was an incredible evolutionary event that led to a series of morphological, physiological, and behavioral adaptations. During this transition, bone
Di Sun, Xuming Zhou, Zhenpeng Yu, Shixia Xu, Inge Seim, Guang Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data supporting the hierarchically activated deformation mechanisms to form ultra-fine grain microstructure in carbon containing FeMnCoCr twinning induced plasticity high entropy alloy

Data in Brief, 2022
This article presents data regarding the research paper entitled “Hierarchically activated deformation mechanisms to form ultra-fine grain microstructure in carbon containing FeMnCoCr twinning induced plasticity high entropy alloy [1]”.
Mohsen Saboktakin Rizi, Hossein Minouei, Byung Ju Lee, Hesam Pouraliakbar, Mohammad Reza Toroghinejad, Sun Ig Hong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ± 
Sarah J. Wright, Scotty G. McKay, Jean Ramos Bou, Fen Bao, Vivian B. Truong, Chenyang Li, Li Jiang, Anza B. Memon, E. Mark Haacke, Yulin Ge, Yongsheng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Mean Grain Size Evolution during the Forging of IN718 Turbine Disc

MATEC Web of Conferences, 2016
The microstructure evolution during the cogging, upsetting and hot die forging in the manufacture of IN718 turbine disc has been predicted through coupling the microstructure evolution prediction system developed with a commercial finite element software.
Haiyan Zhang, Shihong Zhang, Ming Cheng
doaj   +1 more source

Hot extrusion characteristics and technique optimization for superalloy 617B tube

工程科学学报, 2019
Nickel-base superalloy 617B is one of the most promising candidates for superheater and reheater pipes of advanced ultra-supercritical (AUSC) power plants.Hot extrusion is a key process during the manufacturing of superalloy 617B pipes.However, the high ...
JIANG He, DONG Jian-xin, ZHANG Mai-cang
doaj   +1 more source

Co effect on rapid solidification microstructure transition of highly undercooled copper alloys

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023
The present work systematically studied nonequilibrium solidification microstructure and its morphology evolution with undercooling of Cu60Ni40 binary alloy and Cu60Ni35Co5 ternary alloy, and the characteristic undercooling degree of alloy evolution was ...
Xiaolong Xu, Qi Wu, Yongchao Hao, Li Wu, Yuhong Zhao, Hua Hou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether myelin‐sensitive quantitative MRI reveals microstructural abnormalities in normal‐appearing cortex (NACtx) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), indicating that conventional MRI underestimates remission residual cortical injury.
Valentina Camera, Agnese Tamanti, Silvia Messina, Nicola Dall'Osto, Teresa Maltempo, Stefano Ziccardi, Matteo Foschi, Maria Grazia Piscaglia, Diana Ferraro, Francesco Crescenzo, Francesca Rossi, Albulena Bajrami, Sabrina Marangoni, Damiano Marastoni, Francesca Benedetta Pizzini, Maria Isabel Leite, Roberta Magliozzi, Patrick Waters, Massimiliano Calabrese, Jacqueline Palace, Ruth Geraldes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure Evolution of Tin–Lead Solder [PDF]

IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 2004
Microstructural length scales are relatively large in typical soldered connections. The microstructure which is continuously evolving is known to have a strong influence on damage initiation and propagation. In order to make accurate lifetime predictions by numerical simulations, it is therefore necessary to take the microstructural evolution into ...
Ubachs, R.L.J.M., Schreurs, P.J.G., Geers, M.G.D.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources