Results 111 to 120 of about 6,256 (242)
Abstract Whether surface and deeper water storage trends move in the same direction underpins assessments of freshwater availability. Theory predicts vertical coherence, yet it is untested globally and questioned under climate extremes and human management. Using depth‐sensitive satellite observations spanning surface soil moisture (SSM) (Soil Moisture
Meng Zhao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Low‐level clouds over the Southern Ocean (SO) exert a strong influence on surface radiation, yet their representation in reanalyses and climate models remains uncertain. We evaluated cloud properties and surface radiative fluxes from ERA5, MERRA‐2, and the CAM‐ATRAS model using observations obtained over the SO by Japan's R/V Shirase during ...
Kazutoshi Sato +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Multidecadal Changes in ENSO Drive a Substantial Decline in West Antarctic Sea Ice Predictability
Abstract ENSO teleconnections are a key source of Antarctic sea‐ice predictability, particularly in the Antarctic Dipole (ADP) region, but whether this predictability remains stable under the recent transition toward Central Pacific (CP) El Niño is unclear.
Yunhe Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The complex refractive index (CRI) of ice is one of the main parameters driving the optical properties of ice clouds and frozen surfaces, hence their climate impact. While already characterized at short wavelengths, ice CRI has never been measured across the infrared range at temperatures relevant to Earth.
Cecilia Taverna +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The potential of optical satellites for the spatial prediction of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (STN) has long been recognized. Owing to their balanced spatial–temporal resolution, multisource observational capabilities, and unprecedented availability of free data, Sentinel satellites offer unique opportunities for mapping soil ...
Tao Zhou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Damaging Surface Hail in Simulations of Satellite‐Detected Hailstorms in Australia's Tropics
Satellite detections of hail signatures are uncertain in the tropics, where the deep troposphere increases the chances that ice detected aloft will melt before it reaches the surface. We used numerical weather simulations to examine the plausibility of damaging surface hail at times and locations when satellites detected hail signatures over Australia ...
Timothy H. Raupach +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Photothermal Degradation of Pollutants Using a Ag@ZnNP/TiO2 Composite
Sustainable treatment strategies for recalcitrant pollutants remain a critical challenge. In this study, zinc‐silver core–shell TiO2 nanocomposites (Ag@ZnNP/TiO2) were investigated as photothermal materials for the degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) via photothermal sulfate radical formation and fipronil.
Brooke Lawrie +2 more
wiley +1 more source
As maritime transport electrifies, bidirectional charging (V2G) offers a dual‐purpose solution for energy resilience and economic viability. This work identifies key technological advancements and lifecycle challenges utilizing practical case studies to demonstrate how V2G systems can drive decarbonization and grid stability in the marine sector ...
Jonathan Bloor +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Review on Carbon‐Based and Metal‐Based Anode Materials of Microbial Fuel Cells
Reviews a wide range of anode materials used in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and evaluates their performance and suitability for scalable energy recovery from wastewater. Defines the essential characteristics of an ideal anode, including high surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, strong biocompatibility, and cost‐effectiveness, while ...
Md. Hamidur Rahman +1 more
wiley +1 more source
During regular operation of the SuedLink at a load ≤75 %, the average increase in temperature in the plowing horizon is expected to be less than 1.6°C in the soils along the route in Southwest Germany. ABSTRACT Background The SuedLink was planned as a high‐voltage direct‐current underground cable route. The construction itself is a massive intervention
Joachim Ingwersen +10 more
wiley +1 more source

